φθινύθω

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pʰtʰi.ný.tʰɔː/ → /ɸθiˈny.θo/ → /fθiˈni.θo/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pʰtʰi.ný.tʰɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pʰtʰiˈny.tʰo/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ɸθiˈny.θo/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /fθiˈny.θo/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /fθiˈni.θo/

Verb

φθῐνύθω • (phthinúthō)

1. Alternative form of φθίω (phthíō, “to wane, decay, dwindle”) (present and imperfect only)

Conjugation

   Present: φθῐνῠ́θω (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	φθῐνῠ́θω	φθῐνῠ́θεις	φθῐνῠ́θει	φθῐνῠ́θετον	φθῐνῠ́θετον	φθῐνῠ́θομεν	φθῐνῠ́θετε	φθῐνῠ́θουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	φθῐνῠ́θω, φθῐνῠ́θωμῐ	φθῐνῠ́θῃς, φθῐνῠ́θῃσθᾰ	φθῐνῠ́θῃ, φθῐνῠ́θῃσῐ	φθῐνῠ́θητον	φθῐνῠ́θητον	φθῐνῠ́θωμεν	φθῐνῠ́θητε	φθῐνῠ́θωσῐ(ν)
	optative	φθῐνῠ́θοιμῐ	φθῐνῠ́θοισ(θᾰ)	φθῐνῠ́θοι	φθῐνῠ́θοιτον	φθῐνῠθοίτην	φθῐνῠ́θοιμεν	φθῐνῠ́θοιτε	φθῐνῠ́θοιεν
	imperative		φθῐ́νῠθε	φθῐνῠθέτω	φθῐνῠ́θετον	φθῐνῠθέτων		φθῐνῠ́θετε	φθῐνῠθόντων
		active
infinitive		φθῐνῠ́θειν/φθῐνῠθέμεν(αι)/φθῐνῠ́θμεν(αι)
participle	m	φθῐνῠ́θων
	f	φθῐνῠ́θουσᾰ
	n	φθῐνῠ́θον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: φθῐ́νῠθον (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	φθῐ́νῠθον	φθῐ́νῠθες	φθῐ́νῠθε(ν)	φθῐνῠ́θετον	φθῐνῠθέτην	φθῐνῠ́θομεν	φθῐνῠ́θετε	φθῐ́νῠθον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: φθῐνῠ́θεσκον (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	φθῐνῠ́θεσκον	φθῐνῠ́θεσκες	φθῐνῠ́θεσκε(ν)	φθῐνῠθέσκετον	φθῐνῠθεσκέτην	φθῐνῠθέσκομεν	φθῐνῠθέσκετε	φθῐνῠ́θεσκον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “φθινύθω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• φθινύθω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• φθινύθω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “φθινύθω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “φθινύθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press