φίλιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

φίλος (phílos) +‎ -ιος (-ios)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pʰí.li.os/ → /ˈɸi.li.os/ → /ˈfi.li.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pʰí.li.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰi.li.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈɸi.li.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈfi.li.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈfi.li.os/

Adjective

φίλῐος • (phílĭos) m (feminine φῐλίᾱ, neuter φίλῐον); first/second declension

1. friendly

Declension

First and second declension of φῐ́λῐος; φῐλῐ́ᾱ; φῐ́λῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		φῐ́λῐος phĭ́lĭos	φῐλῐ́ᾱ phĭlĭ́ā	φῐ́λῐον phĭ́lĭon		φῐλῐ́ω phĭlĭ́ō	φῐλῐ́ᾱ phĭlĭ́ā	φῐλῐ́ω phĭlĭ́ō		φῐ́λῐοι phĭ́lĭoi	φῐ́λῐαι phĭ́lĭai	φῐ́λῐᾰ phĭ́lĭă
Genitive		φῐλῐ́ου phĭlĭ́ou	φῐλῐ́ᾱς phĭlĭ́ās	φῐλῐ́ου phĭlĭ́ou		φῐλῐ́οιν phĭlĭ́oin	φῐλῐ́αιν phĭlĭ́ain	φῐλῐ́οιν phĭlĭ́oin		φῐλῐ́ων phĭlĭ́ōn	φῐλῐ́ων phĭlĭ́ōn	φῐλῐ́ων phĭlĭ́ōn
Dative		φῐλῐ́ῳ phĭlĭ́ōi	φῐλῐ́ᾳ phĭlĭ́āi	φῐλῐ́ῳ phĭlĭ́ōi		φῐλῐ́οιν phĭlĭ́oin	φῐλῐ́αιν phĭlĭ́ain	φῐλῐ́οιν phĭlĭ́oin		φῐλῐ́οις phĭlĭ́ois	φῐλῐ́αις phĭlĭ́ais	φῐλῐ́οις phĭlĭ́ois
Accusative		φῐ́λῐον phĭ́lĭon	φῐλῐ́ᾱν phĭlĭ́ān	φῐ́λῐον phĭ́lĭon		φῐλῐ́ω phĭlĭ́ō	φῐλῐ́ᾱ phĭlĭ́ā	φῐλῐ́ω phĭlĭ́ō		φῐλῐ́ους phĭlĭ́ous	φῐλῐ́ᾱς phĭlĭ́ās	φῐ́λῐᾰ phĭ́lĭă
Vocative		φῐ́λῐε phĭ́lĭe	φῐλῐ́ᾱ phĭlĭ́ā	φῐ́λῐον phĭ́lĭon		φῐλῐ́ω phĭlĭ́ō	φῐλῐ́ᾱ phĭlĭ́ā	φῐλῐ́ω phĭlĭ́ō		φῐ́λῐοι phĭ́lĭoi	φῐ́λῐαι phĭ́lĭai	φῐ́λῐᾰ phĭ́lĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		φῐλῐ́ως phĭlĭ́ōs				φῐλῐώτερος phĭlĭṓteros				φῐλῐώτᾰτος phĭlĭṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• φίλιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “φίλιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “φίλιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • attached idem, page 49.
  • auspicious idem, page 53.
  • conciliatory idem, page 155.
  • favourable idem, page 311.
  • friendly idem, page 345.
  • gracious idem, page 368.
  • intentioned idem, page 449.
  • kind idem, page 469.
  • propitious idem, page 653.
  • sympathetic idem, page 850.
  • well-disposed idem, page 974.