τρίφθογγος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From τρῐ́ς (trís, “thrice”) + φθόγγος (phthóngos, “sound”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /trípʰ.tʰoŋ.ɡos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtripʰ.tʰoŋ.ɡos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtriɸ.θoŋ.ɡos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtrif.θoŋ.ɡos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtrif.θoŋ.ɡos/
Noun
[edit]τρῐ́φθογγος • (tríphthongos) f (genitive τρῐφθόγγου); second declension (Byzantine)
- a triple vowel sound, triphthong
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ τρῐ́φθογγος hē tríphthongos |
τὼ τρῐφθόγγω tṑ triphthóngō |
αἱ τρῐ́φθογγοι hai tríphthongoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς τρῐφθόγγου tês triphthóngou |
τοῖν τρῐφθόγγοιν toîn triphthóngoin |
τῶν τρῐφθόγγων tôn triphthóngōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ τρῐφθόγγῳ têi triphthóngōi |
τοῖν τρῐφθόγγοιν toîn triphthóngoin |
ταῖς τρῐφθόγγοις taîs triphthóngois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν τρῐ́φθογγον tḕn tríphthongon |
τὼ τρῐφθόγγω tṑ triphthóngō |
τᾱ̀ς τρῐφθόγγους tā̀s triphthóngous | ||||||||||
Vocative | τρῐ́φθογγε tríphthonge |
τρῐφθόγγω triphthóngō |
τρῐ́φθογγοι tríphthongoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Adjective
[edit]τρῐ́φθογγος • (tríphthongos) m or f (neuter τρῐ́φθογγον); second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | τρῐ́φθογγος tríphthongos |
τρῐ́φθογγον tríphthongon |
τρῐφθόγγω triphthóngō |
τρῐφθόγγω triphthóngō |
τρῐ́φθογγοι tríphthongoi |
τρῐ́φθογγᾰ tríphthonga | ||||||||
Genitive | τρῐφθόγγου triphthóngou |
τρῐφθόγγου triphthóngou |
τρῐφθόγγοιν triphthóngoin |
τρῐφθόγγοιν triphthóngoin |
τρῐφθόγγων triphthóngōn |
τρῐφθόγγων triphthóngōn | ||||||||
Dative | τρῐφθόγγῳ triphthóngōi |
τρῐφθόγγῳ triphthóngōi |
τρῐφθόγγοιν triphthóngoin |
τρῐφθόγγοιν triphthóngoin |
τρῐφθόγγοις triphthóngois |
τρῐφθόγγοις triphthóngois | ||||||||
Accusative | τρῐ́φθογγον tríphthongon |
τρῐ́φθογγον tríphthongon |
τρῐφθόγγω triphthóngō |
τρῐφθόγγω triphthóngō |
τρῐφθόγγους triphthóngous |
τρῐ́φθογγᾰ tríphthonga | ||||||||
Vocative | τρῐ́φθογγε tríphthonge |
τρῐ́φθογγον tríphthongon |
τρῐφθόγγω triphthóngō |
τρῐφθόγγω triphthóngō |
τρῐ́φθογγοι tríphthongoi |
τρῐ́φθογγᾰ tríphthonga | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
τρῐφθόγγως triphthóngōs |
τρῐφθογγότερος triphthongóteros |
τρῐφθογγότᾰτος triphthongótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → English: triphthong
- → French: triphtongue
References
[edit]- “τρίφθογγος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek compound terms
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension
- Byzantine Greek
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek bahuvrihi compounds