σῦς
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ὗς (hûs) — prose, Poetic
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *súHs (“swine”); doublet of ὗς (hûs). The reason for the survival of initial /s/ in this form is unknown.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sŷːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sis/
Noun
[edit]σῦς • (sûs) m or f (genitive σῠός); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ σῦς ho, hē sûs |
τὼ σῠ́ε tṑ súe |
οἱ, αἱ σῠ́ες hoi, hai súes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς σῠός toû, tês suós |
τοῖν σῠοῖν toîn suoîn |
τῶν σῠῶν tôn suôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ σῠῐ̈́ tôi, têi suḯ |
τοῖν σῠοῖν toîn suoîn |
τοῖς, ταῖς σῡσῐ́ / σῡσῐ́ν / σῠσῐ́ / σῠσῐ́ν toîs, taîs sūsí(n) / susí(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν σῦν tòn, tḕn sûn |
τὼ σῠ́ε tṑ súe |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς σῦς / σῠ́ᾰς toùs, tā̀s sûs / súas | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῦ sû |
σῠ́ε súe |
σῠ́ες súes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | σῦς sûs |
σῠ́ε súe |
σῠ́ες súes | ||||||||||
Genitive | σῠός suós |
σῠ́οιῐν súoiin |
σῠῶν suôn | ||||||||||
Dative | σῠῐ̈́ suḯ |
σῠ́οιῐν súoiin |
σῠ́εσσῐ / σῠ́εσσῐν súessi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | σῦν sûn |
σῠ́ε súe |
σῦς / σῠ́ᾰς sûs / súas | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῦ sû |
σῠ́ε súe |
σῠ́ες súes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ὕαινᾰ (húaina)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σῦς, συός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1425
Further reading
[edit]- “σῦς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σῦς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σῦς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 612
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek doublets
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek 1-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek perispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek palindromes
- Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders
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