σύμβιος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From σῠν- (sŭn-, “together”) + βίος (bíos, “life”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sým.bi.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsym.bi.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsym.bi.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsym.bi.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsim.bi.os/
Adjective
[edit]σῠ́μβῐος • (sŭ́mbĭos) m or f (neuter σῠ́μβῐον); second declension
- (of plants) living together
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | σῠ́μβῐος sŭ́mbĭos |
σῠ́μβῐον sŭ́mbĭon |
σῠμβῐ́ω sŭmbĭ́ō |
σῠμβῐ́ω sŭmbĭ́ō |
σῠ́μβῐοι sŭ́mbĭoi |
σῠ́μβῐᾰ sŭ́mbĭă | ||||||||
Genitive | σῠμβῐ́ου sŭmbĭ́ou |
σῠμβῐ́ου sŭmbĭ́ou |
σῠμβῐ́οιν sŭmbĭ́oin |
σῠμβῐ́οιν sŭmbĭ́oin |
σῠμβῐ́ων sŭmbĭ́ōn |
σῠμβῐ́ων sŭmbĭ́ōn | ||||||||
Dative | σῠμβῐ́ῳ sŭmbĭ́ōi |
σῠμβῐ́ῳ sŭmbĭ́ōi |
σῠμβῐ́οιν sŭmbĭ́oin |
σῠμβῐ́οιν sŭmbĭ́oin |
σῠμβῐ́οις sŭmbĭ́ois |
σῠμβῐ́οις sŭmbĭ́ois | ||||||||
Accusative | σῠ́μβῐον sŭ́mbĭon |
σῠ́μβῐον sŭ́mbĭon |
σῠμβῐ́ω sŭmbĭ́ō |
σῠμβῐ́ω sŭmbĭ́ō |
σῠμβῐ́ους sŭmbĭ́ous |
σῠ́μβῐᾰ sŭ́mbĭă | ||||||||
Vocative | σῠ́μβῐε sŭ́mbĭe |
σῠ́μβῐον sŭ́mbĭon |
σῠμβῐ́ω sŭmbĭ́ō |
σῠμβῐ́ω sŭmbĭ́ō |
σῠ́μβῐοι sŭ́mbĭoi |
σῠ́μβῐᾰ sŭ́mbĭă | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
σῠμβῐ́ως sŭmbĭ́ōs |
σῠμβῐώτερος sŭmbĭṓteros |
σῠμβῐώτᾰτος sŭmbĭṓtătos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Noun
[edit]σῠ́μβῐος • (sŭ́mbĭos) m or f (genitive σῠμβῐ́ου); second declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ, ἡ σῠ́μβῐος ho, hē sŭ́mbĭos |
τὼ σῠμβῐ́ω tṑ sŭmbĭ́ō |
οἱ, αἱ σῠ́μβῐοι hoi, hai sŭ́mbĭoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ, τῆς σῠμβῐ́ου toû, tês sŭmbĭ́ou |
τοῖν σῠμβῐ́οιν toîn sŭmbĭ́oin |
τῶν σῠμβῐ́ων tôn sŭmbĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ, τῇ σῠμβῐ́ῳ tôi, têi sŭmbĭ́ōi |
τοῖν σῠμβῐ́οιν toîn sŭmbĭ́oin |
τοῖς, ταῖς σῠμβῐ́οις toîs, taîs sŭmbĭ́ois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν, τὴν σῠ́μβῐον tòn, tḕn sŭ́mbĭon |
τὼ σῠμβῐ́ω tṑ sŭmbĭ́ō |
τοὺς, τᾱ̀ς σῠμβῐ́ους toùs, tā̀s sŭmbĭ́ous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σῠ́μβῐε sŭ́mbĭe |
σῠμβῐ́ω sŭmbĭ́ō |
σῠ́μβῐοι sŭ́mbĭoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- συμβία (sumbía)
- συμβιάζομαι (sumbiázomai)
- συμβιότη (sumbiótē)
- συμβιόω (sumbióō)
- συμβίωσις (sumbíōsis)
- συμβιωτάριον (sumbiōtárion)
- συμβιωτέον (sumbiōtéon)
- συμβιωτής (sumbiōtḗs)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: συμβία (symvía)
Further reading
[edit]- “σύμβιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σύμβιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- σύμβιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders
- grc:Family