συσκοτάζω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From συν- (sun-) + σκότος (skótos, “darkness”) + -άζω (-ázō). The unprefixed verb σκοτάζω (skotázō) is attested later.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sys.ko.táz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sys.koˈta.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sys.koˈta.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sys.koˈta.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sis.koˈta.zo/
Verb
[edit]συσκοτάζω • (suskotázō)
- (intransitive) to grow quite dark
- (Koine, transitive) to make dark, darken
Conjugation
[edit] Present: σῠσκοτᾰ́ζω, σῠσκοτᾰ́ζομαι
Imperfect: σῠνεσκότᾰζον, σῠνεσκοτᾰζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνεσκότᾰζον | σῠνεσκότᾰζες | σῠνεσκότᾰζε(ν) | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́ζετον | σῠνεσκοτᾰζέτην | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́ζομεν | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́ζετε | σῠνεσκότᾰζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνεσκοτᾰζόμην | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́ζου | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́ζετο | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́ζεσθον | σῠνεσκοτᾰζέσθην | σῠνεσκοτᾰζόμεθᾰ | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́ζεσθε | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: σῠνεσκότᾰκᾰ, σῠνεσκότᾰσμαι
Pluperfect: σῠνεσκοτᾰ́κειν, σῠνεσκοτᾰ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́κειν, σῠνεσκοτᾰ́κη |
σῠνεσκοτᾰ́κεις, σῠνεσκοτᾰ́κης |
σῠνεσκοτᾰ́κει(ν) | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́κετον | σῠνεσκοτᾰκέτην | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́κεμεν | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́κετε | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́σμην | σῠνεσκότᾰσο | σῠνεσκότᾰστο | σῠνεσκότᾰσθον | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́σθην | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́σμεθᾰ | σῠνεσκότᾰσθε | σῠνεσκοτᾰ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Further reading
[edit]- συσκοτάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- συσκοτάζω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “συσκοτάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press