συνωρίς

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ξῠνωρῐ́ς (xŭnōrĭ́s)

Etymology

From σῠνήορος (sŭnḗoros, “taken or linked together”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /sy.nɔː.rís/ → /sy.noˈris/ → /si.noˈris/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /sy.nɔː.rís/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /sy.noˈris/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /sy.noˈris/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /sy.noˈris/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /si.noˈris/

Noun

σῠνωρῐ́ς • (sŭnōrĭ́s) f (genitive σῠνωρῐ́δος); third declension

1. a pair of horses
2. biga, a two-horse chariot

Inflection

Third declension of ἡ σῠνωρῐ́ς; τῆς σῠνωρῐ́δος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ σῠνωρῐ́ς hē sŭnōrĭ́s	τὼ σῠνωρῐ́δε tṑ sŭnōrĭ́de	αἱ σῠνωρῐ́δες hai sŭnōrĭ́des
Genitive	τῆς σῠνωρῐ́δος tês sŭnōrĭ́dos	τοῖν σῠνωρῐ́δοιν toîn sŭnōrĭ́doin	τῶν σῠνωρῐ́δων tôn sŭnōrĭ́dōn
Dative	τῇ σῠνωρῐ́δῐ têi sŭnōrĭ́dĭ	τοῖν σῠνωρῐ́δοιν toîn sŭnōrĭ́doin	ταῖς σῠνωρῐ́σῐ / σῠνωρῐ́σῐν taîs sŭnōrĭ́sĭ(n)
Accusative	τὴν σῠνωρῐ́δᾰ tḕn sŭnōrĭ́dă	τὼ σῠνωρῐ́δε tṑ sŭnōrĭ́de	τᾱ̀ς σῠνωρῐ́δᾰς tā̀s sŭnōrĭ́dăs
Vocative	σῠνωρῐ́ς sŭnōrĭ́s	σῠνωρῐ́δε sŭnōrĭ́de	σῠνωρῐ́δες sŭnōrĭ́des
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Coordinate terms

• τέθρῐππον (téthrĭppon, “quadriga”)

References

• “συνωρίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press