σθεναρός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From σθένος (sthénos, “strength”) +‎ -ρός (-rós).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /stʰe.na.rós/ → /sθe.naˈros/ → /sθe.naˈros/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /stʰe.na.rós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /stʰe.naˈros/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /sθe.naˈros/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /sθe.naˈros/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /sθe.naˈros/

Adjective

σθενᾰρός • (sthenărós) m (feminine σθενᾰρᾱ́, neuter σθενᾰρόν); first/second declension

1. strong, mighty

   Synonyms: ἰσχυρός (iskhurós), καρτερός (karterós)

2. intense, violent

Inflection

First and second declension of σθενᾰρός; σθενᾰρᾱ́; σθενᾰρόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		σθενᾰρός sthenărós	σθενᾰρᾱ́ sthenărā́	σθενᾰρόν sthenărón		σθενᾰρώ sthenărṓ	σθενᾰρᾱ́ sthenărā́	σθενᾰρώ sthenărṓ		σθενᾰροί sthenăroí	σθενᾰραί sthenăraí	σθενᾰρᾰ́ sthenărắ
Genitive		σθενᾰροῦ sthenăroû	σθενᾰρᾶς sthenărâs	σθενᾰροῦ sthenăroû		σθενᾰροῖν sthenăroîn	σθενᾰραῖν sthenăraîn	σθενᾰροῖν sthenăroîn		σθενᾰρῶν sthenărôn	σθενᾰρῶν sthenărôn	σθενᾰρῶν sthenărôn
Dative		σθενᾰρῷ sthenărôi	σθενᾰρᾷ sthenărâi	σθενᾰρῷ sthenărôi		σθενᾰροῖν sthenăroîn	σθενᾰραῖν sthenăraîn	σθενᾰροῖν sthenăroîn		σθενᾰροῖς sthenăroîs	σθενᾰραῖς sthenăraîs	σθενᾰροῖς sthenăroîs
Accusative		σθενᾰρόν sthenărón	σθενᾰρᾱ́ν sthenărā́n	σθενᾰρόν sthenărón		σθενᾰρώ sthenărṓ	σθενᾰρᾱ́ sthenărā́	σθενᾰρώ sthenărṓ		σθενᾰρούς sthenăroús	σθενᾰρᾱ́ς sthenărā́s	σθενᾰρᾰ́ sthenărắ
Vocative		σθενᾰρέ sthenăré	σθενᾰρᾱ́ sthenărā́	σθενᾰρόν sthenărón		σθενᾰρώ sthenărṓ	σθενᾰρᾱ́ sthenărā́	σθενᾰρώ sthenărṓ		σθενᾰροί sthenăroí	σθενᾰραί sthenăraí	σθενᾰρᾰ́ sthenărắ
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		σθενᾰρῶς sthenărôs				σθενᾰρώτερος sthenărṓteros				σθενᾰρώτᾰτος sthenărṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “σθεναρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “σθεναρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “σθεναρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• σθεναρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• σθεναρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963