σαργός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /sar.ɡós/ → /sarˈɣos/ → /sarˈɣos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /sar.ɡós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /sarˈɡos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /sarˈɣos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /sarˈɣos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /sarˈɣos/

Noun

σᾰργός • (sargós) m (genitive σᾰργοῦ); second declension

1. sargo (Diplodus sargus)

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ σᾰργός; τοῦ σᾰργοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ σᾰργός ho sargós	τὼ σᾰργώ tṑ sargṓ	οἱ σᾰργοί hoi sargoí
Genitive	τοῦ σᾰργοῦ toû sargoû	τοῖν σᾰργοῖν toîn sargoîn	τῶν σᾰργῶν tôn sargôn
Dative	τῷ σᾰργῷ tôi sargôi	τοῖν σᾰργοῖν toîn sargoîn	τοῖς σᾰργοῖς toîs sargoîs
Accusative	τὸν σᾰργόν tòn sargón	τὼ σᾰργώ tṑ sargṓ	τοὺς σᾰργούς toùs sargoús
Vocative	σᾰργέ sargé	σᾰργώ sargṓ	σᾰργοί sargoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• σᾰργῖνος (sargînos)
• σᾰργῐ́ον (sargíon)

 

Descendants

• → Latin: sargus
  • → English: sargo
  • → Italian: sarago

Further reading

• “σαργός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• σαργός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN