σαργός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Beekes, perhaps from Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /sar.ɡós/ → /sarˈɣos/ → /sarˈɣos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /sar.ɡós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /sarˈɡos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /sarˈɣos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /sarˈɣos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /sarˈɣos/

Noun

σᾰργός • (sărgós) m (genitive σᾰργοῦ); second declension

1. sargo (Diplodus sargus)

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ σᾰργός; τοῦ σᾰργοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ σᾰργός ho sărgós	τὼ σᾰργώ tṑ sărgṓ	οἱ σᾰργοί hoi sărgoí
Genitive	τοῦ σᾰργοῦ toû sărgoû	τοῖν σᾰργοῖν toîn sărgoîn	τῶν σᾰργῶν tôn sărgôn
Dative	τῷ σᾰργῷ tôi sărgôi	τοῖν σᾰργοῖν toîn sărgoîn	τοῖς σᾰργοῖς toîs sărgoîs
Accusative	τὸν σᾰργόν tòn sărgón	τὼ σᾰργώ tṑ sărgṓ	τοὺς σᾰργούς toùs sărgoús
Vocative	σᾰργέ sărgé	σᾰργώ sărgṓ	σᾰργοί sărgoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• σᾰργῖνος (sărgînos)
• σᾰργῐ́ον (sărgĭ́on)

Descendants

• → Latin: sargus
  • → English: sargo
  • → Italian: sarago

Further reading

• “σαργός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• σαργός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN