σαθρός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The etymology is uncertain. Maybe related to σήθω (sḗthō, “to sift, bolt”) or perhaps a contamination of σαπρός (saprós, “rotten”) with an unknown word. Furnée connects it with ψαθυρός (psathurós, “brittle”) and concludes that the word is from Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sa.tʰrós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /saˈtʰros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /saˈθros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /saˈθros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /saˈθros/
Adjective
[edit]σαθρός • (sathrós) m (feminine σαθρᾱ́, neuter σαθρόν); first/second declension
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | σαθρός sathrós |
σαθρᾱ́ sathrā́ |
σαθρόν sathrón |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθρᾱ́ sathrā́ |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθροί sathroí |
σαθραί sathraí |
σαθρᾰ́ sathrá | |||||
Genitive | σαθροῦ sathroû |
σαθρᾶς sathrâs |
σαθροῦ sathroû |
σαθροῖν sathroîn |
σαθραῖν sathraîn |
σαθροῖν sathroîn |
σαθρῶν sathrôn |
σαθρῶν sathrôn |
σαθρῶν sathrôn | |||||
Dative | σαθρῷ sathrôi |
σαθρᾷ sathrâi |
σαθρῷ sathrôi |
σαθροῖν sathroîn |
σαθραῖν sathraîn |
σαθροῖν sathroîn |
σαθροῖς sathroîs |
σαθραῖς sathraîs |
σαθροῖς sathroîs | |||||
Accusative | σαθρόν sathrón |
σαθρᾱ́ν sathrā́n |
σαθρόν sathrón |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθρᾱ́ sathrā́ |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθρούς sathroús |
σαθρᾱ́ς sathrā́s |
σαθρᾰ́ sathrá | |||||
Vocative | σαθρέ sathré |
σαθρᾱ́ sathrā́ |
σαθρόν sathrón |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθρᾱ́ sathrā́ |
σαθρώ sathrṓ |
σαθροί sathroí |
σαθραί sathraí |
σαθρᾰ́ sathrá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
σαθρῶς sathrôs |
σαθρότερος sathróteros |
σαθρότᾰτος sathrótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “σαθρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σαθρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- σαθρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN