πρόγνωσις

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• προγνωσίᾱ (prognōsíā)

Etymology

From προ- (pro-) +‎ γνῶσις (gnôsis).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pró.ɡnɔː.sis/ → /ˈpro.ɣno.sis/ → /ˈpro.ɣno.sis/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pró.ɡnɔː.sis/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.ɡno.sis/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.ɣno.sis/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.ɣno.sis/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.ɣno.sis/

Noun

πρόγνωσῐς • (prógnōsĭs) f (genitive προγνώσεως); third declension

1. perceiving beforehand
2. foreknowledge
3. (medicine) prognosis

Declension

Third declension of ἡ πρόγνωσῐς; τῆς προγνώσεως (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πρόγνωσῐς hē prógnōsĭs	τὼ προγνώσει tṑ prognṓsei	αἱ προγνώσεις hai prognṓseis
Genitive	τῆς προγνώσεως tês prognṓseōs	τοῖν προγνωσέοιν toîn prognōséoin	τῶν προγνώσεων tôn prognṓseōn
Dative	τῇ προγνώσει têi prognṓsei	τοῖν προγνωσέοιν toîn prognōséoin	ταῖς προγνώσεσῐ / προγνώσεσῐν taîs prognṓsesĭ(n)
Accusative	τὴν πρόγνωσῐν tḕn prógnōsĭn	τὼ προγνώσει tṑ prognṓsei	τᾱ̀ς προγνώσεις tā̀s prognṓseis
Vocative	πρόγνωσῐ prógnōsĭ	προγνώσει prognṓsei	προγνώσεις prognṓseis
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• προγνώστης (prognṓstēs)
• προγνωστικός (prognōstikós)

Related terms

• προγιγνώσκω (progignṓskō)

Descendants

• Greek: πρόγνωση (prógnosi)
• → Latin: prognōsis (see there for further descendants)
• → Russian: прогно́з (prognóz)
• → Ukrainian: прогно́з (prohnóz)

Further reading

• πρόγνωσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• πρόγνωσις, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “πρόγνωσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• G4268 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible