περιίστημι
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From περι- (peri-) + ἵστημι (hístēmi).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pe.ri.ís.tɛː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pe.riˈis.te̝.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pe.riˈis.ti.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pe.riˈis.ti.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pe.riˈis.ti.mi/
Verb
[edit]περῐίστημῐ • (periístēmi)
- to place round
- to bring round
- (middle voice) to place round oneself
- (passive voice) to stand round about
- to encircle, surround
- to come upon
- to turn out (of events; especially for the worse)
Inflection
[edit] Present: περῐῐ́στημῐ, περῐῐ́στᾰμαι
Imperfect: περῐῑ́στην, περῐῑστᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | περῐῑ́στην | περῐῑ́στης | περῐῑ́στη | περῐῑ́στᾰτον | περῐῑστᾰ́την | περῐῑ́στᾰμεν | περῐῑ́στᾰτε | περῐῑ́στᾰσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | περῐῑστᾰ́μην | περῐῑ́στᾰσο | περῐῑ́στᾰτο | περῐῑ́στᾰσθον | περῐῑστᾰ́σθην | περῐῑστᾰ́μεθᾰ | περῐῑ́στᾰσθε | περῐῑ́στᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: περῐέστην, περῐεστᾰ́μην
Perfect: περῐέστηκᾰ, περῐέστημαι
Perfect: περῐέστᾰκᾰ, περῐέστᾰμαι
Pluperfect: περῐεστήκειν, περῐεστήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | περῐεστήκειν, περῐεστήκη |
περῐεστήκεις, περῐεστήκης |
περῐεστήκει(ν) | περῐεστήκετον | περῐεστηκέτην | περῐεστήκεμεν | περῐεστήκετε | περῐεστήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | περῐεστήμην | περῐέστησο | περῐέστητο | περῐέστησθον | περῐεστήσθην | περῐεστήμεθᾰ | περῐέστησθε | περῐέστηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Further reading
[edit]- “περιίστημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- περιίστημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- περιίστημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “περιίστημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-
- Ancient Greek 5-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms