πεντάφυλλος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

πεντα- (penta-, “five”) +‎ φῠ́λλον (phŭ́llon, “leaf”) +‎ -ος (-os, suffix forming second-declension adjectives)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pen.tá.pʰyl.los/ → /penˈta.ɸyl.los/ → /penˈda.fi.los/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pen.tá.pʰyl.los/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /penˈta.pʰyl.los/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /penˈta.ɸyl.los/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /penˈta.fyl.los/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /penˈda.fi.los/

Adjective

πεντᾰ́φῠλλος • (pentắphŭllos) m or f (neuter πεντᾰ́φῠλλον); second declension

1. (Byzantine) five-leaved

Declension

Second declension of πεντᾰ́φῠλλος; πεντᾰ́φῠλλον (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πεντᾰ́φῠλλος pentắphŭllos	πεντᾰ́φῠλλον pentắphŭllon		πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentăphŭ́llō	πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentăphŭ́llō		πεντᾰ́φῠλλοι pentắphŭlloi	πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ pentắphŭllă
Genitive		πεντᾰφῠ́λλου pentăphŭ́llou	πεντᾰφῠ́λλου pentăphŭ́llou		πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν pentăphŭ́lloin	πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν pentăphŭ́lloin		πεντᾰφῠ́λλων pentăphŭ́llōn	πεντᾰφῠ́λλων pentăphŭ́llōn
Dative		πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ pentăphŭ́llōi	πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ pentăphŭ́llōi		πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν pentăphŭ́lloin	πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν pentăphŭ́lloin		πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις pentăphŭ́llois	πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις pentăphŭ́llois
Accusative		πεντᾰ́φῠλλον pentắphŭllon	πεντᾰ́φῠλλον pentắphŭllon		πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentăphŭ́llō	πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentăphŭ́llō		πεντᾰφῠ́λλους pentăphŭ́llous	πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ pentắphŭllă
Vocative		πεντᾰ́φῠλλε pentắphŭlle	πεντᾰ́φῠλλον pentắphŭllon		πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentăphŭ́llō	πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentăphŭ́llō		πεντᾰ́φῠλλοι pentắphŭlloi	πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ pentắphŭllă
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		πεντᾰφῠ́λλως pentăphŭ́llōs			πεντᾰφῠλλότερος pentăphŭllóteros			πεντᾰφῠλλότᾰτος pentăphŭllótătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• πεντᾰ́φῠλλον (pentắphŭllon)

Descendants

• Latin: pentaphyllus

Noun

πεντᾰ́φῠλλος • (pentắphŭllos) f (genitive πεντᾰφῠ́λλου); second declension

1. (Byzantine) a cinquefoil

Declension

Second declension of ἡ πεντᾰ́φῠλλος; τῆς πεντᾰφῠ́λλου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πεντᾰ́φῠλλος hē pentắphŭllos	τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω tṑ pentăphŭ́llō	αἱ πεντᾰ́φῠλλοι hai pentắphŭlloi
Genitive	τῆς πεντᾰφῠ́λλου tês pentăphŭ́llou	τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν toîn pentăphŭ́lloin	τῶν πεντᾰφῠ́λλων tôn pentăphŭ́llōn
Dative	τῇ πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ têi pentăphŭ́llōi	τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν toîn pentăphŭ́lloin	ταῖς πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις taîs pentăphŭ́llois
Accusative	τὴν πεντᾰ́φῠλλον tḕn pentắphŭllon	τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω tṑ pentăphŭ́llō	τᾱ̀ς πεντᾰφῠ́λλους tā̀s pentăphŭ́llous
Vocative	πεντᾰ́φῠλλε pentắphŭlle	πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentăphŭ́llō	πεντᾰ́φῠλλοι pentắphŭlloi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

• πεντάφυλλος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften