πεντάφυλλος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]πεντα- (penta-, “five”) + φῠ́λλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming second-declension adjectives)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pen.tá.pʰyl.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /penˈta.pʰyl.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /penˈta.ɸyl.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /penˈta.fyl.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /penˈda.fi.los/
Adjective
[edit]πεντᾰ́φῠλλος • (pentáphullos) m or f (neuter πεντᾰ́φῠλλον); second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | πεντᾰ́φῠλλος pentáphullos |
πεντᾰ́φῠλλον pentáphullon |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentaphúllō |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentaphúllō |
πεντᾰ́φῠλλοι pentáphulloi |
πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ pentáphulla | ||||||||
Genitive | πεντᾰφῠ́λλου pentaphúllou |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλου pentaphúllou |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν pentaphúlloin |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν pentaphúlloin |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλων pentaphúllōn |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλων pentaphúllōn | ||||||||
Dative | πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ pentaphúllōi |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ pentaphúllōi |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν pentaphúlloin |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν pentaphúlloin |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις pentaphúllois |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις pentaphúllois | ||||||||
Accusative | πεντᾰ́φῠλλον pentáphullon |
πεντᾰ́φῠλλον pentáphullon |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentaphúllō |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentaphúllō |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλους pentaphúllous |
πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ pentáphulla | ||||||||
Vocative | πεντᾰ́φῠλλε pentáphulle |
πεντᾰ́φῠλλον pentáphullon |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentaphúllō |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentaphúllō |
πεντᾰ́φῠλλοι pentáphulloi |
πεντᾰ́φῠλλᾰ pentáphulla | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πεντᾰφῠ́λλως pentaphúllōs |
πεντᾰφῠλλότερος pentaphullóteros |
πεντᾰφῠλλότᾰτος pentaphullótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- πεντᾰ́φῠλλον (pentáphullon)
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: pentaphyllus
Noun
[edit]πεντᾰ́φῠλλος • (pentáphullos) f (genitive πεντᾰφῠ́λλου); second declension
- (Byzantine) a cinquefoil
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πεντᾰ́φῠλλος hē pentáphullos |
τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω tṑ pentaphúllō |
αἱ πεντᾰ́φῠλλοι hai pentáphulloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πεντᾰφῠ́λλου tês pentaphúllou |
τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν toîn pentaphúlloin |
τῶν πεντᾰφῠ́λλων tôn pentaphúllōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πεντᾰφῠ́λλῳ têi pentaphúllōi |
τοῖν πεντᾰφῠ́λλοιν toîn pentaphúlloin |
ταῖς πεντᾰφῠ́λλοις taîs pentaphúllois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πεντᾰ́φῠλλον tḕn pentáphullon |
τὼ πεντᾰφῠ́λλω tṑ pentaphúllō |
τᾱ̀ς πεντᾰφῠ́λλους tā̀s pentaphúllous | ||||||||||
Vocative | πεντᾰ́φῠλλε pentáphulle |
πεντᾰφῠ́λλω pentaphúllō |
πεντᾰ́φῠλλοι pentáphulloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
[edit]- πεντάφυλλος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with πεντα-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Byzantine Greek
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek bahuvrihi compounds
- grc:Five