παντάθλιος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From παντο- (panto-, “all, every”) +‎ ἄθλιος (áthlios, “struggling, unhappy, wretched, miserable”)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pan.tá.tʰli.os/ → /panˈta.θli.os/ → /panˈda.θli.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pan.tá.tʰli.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /panˈta.tʰli.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /panˈta.θli.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /panˈta.θli.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /panˈda.θli.os/

Adjective

παντάθλῐος • (pantáthlĭos) m (feminine πανταθλίᾱ, neuter παντάθλῐον); first/second declension

1. most wretched

Declension

First and second declension of πᾰντᾰ́θλῐος; πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ᾱ; πᾰντᾰ́θλῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰντᾰ́θλῐος păntắthlĭos	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ᾱ păntăthlĭ́ā	πᾰντᾰ́θλῐον păntắthlĭon		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ω păntăthlĭ́ō	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ᾱ păntăthlĭ́ā	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ω păntăthlĭ́ō		πᾰντᾰ́θλῐοι păntắthlĭoi	πᾰντᾰ́θλῐαι păntắthlĭai	πᾰντᾰ́θλῐᾰ păntắthlĭă
Genitive		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ου păntăthlĭ́ou	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ᾱς păntăthlĭ́ās	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ου păntăthlĭ́ou		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́οιν păntăthlĭ́oin	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́αιν păntăthlĭ́ain	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́οιν păntăthlĭ́oin		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ων păntăthlĭ́ōn	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ων păntăthlĭ́ōn	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ων păntăthlĭ́ōn
Dative		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ῳ păntăthlĭ́ōi	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ᾳ păntăthlĭ́āi	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ῳ păntăthlĭ́ōi		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́οιν păntăthlĭ́oin	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́αιν păntăthlĭ́ain	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́οιν păntăthlĭ́oin		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́οις păntăthlĭ́ois	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́αις păntăthlĭ́ais	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́οις păntăthlĭ́ois
Accusative		πᾰντᾰ́θλῐον păntắthlĭon	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ᾱν păntăthlĭ́ān	πᾰντᾰ́θλῐον păntắthlĭon		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ω păntăthlĭ́ō	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ᾱ păntăthlĭ́ā	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ω păntăthlĭ́ō		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ους păntăthlĭ́ous	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ᾱς păntăthlĭ́ās	πᾰντᾰ́θλῐᾰ păntắthlĭă
Vocative		πᾰντᾰ́θλῐε păntắthlĭe	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ᾱ păntăthlĭ́ā	πᾰντᾰ́θλῐον păntắthlĭon		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ω păntăthlĭ́ō	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ᾱ păntăthlĭ́ā	πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ω păntăthlĭ́ō		πᾰντᾰ́θλῐοι păntắthlĭoi	πᾰντᾰ́θλῐαι păntắthlĭai	πᾰντᾰ́θλῐᾰ păntắthlĭă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		πᾰντᾰθλῐ́ως păntăthlĭ́ōs				πᾰντᾰθλῐώτερος păntăthlĭṓteros				πᾰντᾰθλῐώτᾰτος păntăthlĭṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “παντάθλιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press