πανουργία

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πανοῦργος (panoûrgos, “wicked, knavish”) +‎ -ία (-ía).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.nuːr.ɡí.aː/ → /pa.nurˈʝi.a/ → /pa.nurˈʝi.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.nuːr.ɡí.aː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pa.nurˈɡi.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pa.nurˈʝi.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pa.nurˈʝi.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pa.nurˈʝi.a/

Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ί by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Noun

πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ • (pănourgĭ́ā) f (genitive πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς); first declension

1. knavery
2. adulteration of drugs or honey

Inflection

First declension of ἡ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ; τῆς πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ hē pănourgĭ́ā	τὼ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ tṑ pănourgĭ́ā	αἱ πᾰνουργῐ́αι hai pănourgĭ́ai
Genitive	τῆς πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς tês pănourgĭ́ās	τοῖν πᾰνουργῐ́αιν toîn pănourgĭ́ain	τῶν πᾰνουργῐῶν tôn pănourgĭôn
Dative	τῇ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾳ têi pănourgĭ́āi	τοῖν πᾰνουργῐ́αιν toîn pănourgĭ́ain	ταῖς πᾰνουργῐ́αις taîs pănourgĭ́ais
Accusative	τὴν πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱν tḕn pănourgĭ́ān	τὼ πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ tṑ pănourgĭ́ā	τᾱ̀ς πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱς tā̀s pănourgĭ́ās
Vocative	πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ pănourgĭ́ā	πᾰνουργῐ́ᾱ pănourgĭ́ā	πᾰνουργῐ́αι pănourgĭ́ai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “πανουργία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “πανουργία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• πανουργία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette