πανηγυρικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πᾰνήγῠρῐς (pănḗgŭrĭs, “festival, assembly”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ĭkós).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.nɛː.ɡy.ri.kós/ → /pa.ni.ʝy.riˈkos/ → /pa.ni.ʝi.riˈkos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.nɛː.ɡy.ri.kós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pa.ne̝.ɡy.riˈkos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pa.ni.ʝy.riˈkos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pa.ni.ʝy.riˈkos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pa.ni.ʝi.riˈkos/

Adjective

πᾰνηγῠρῐκός • (pănēgŭrĭkós) m (feminine πᾰνηγῠρῐκή, neuter πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν); first/second declension

1. of or for a public festival or assembly
2. (in general) solemn, festive
3. (by extension) flattering, false
4. (of style) showy, ostentatious

   Antonym: ἀληθῐνός (alēthĭnós)

5. (of persons) pompous, conceited

Declension

First and second declension of πᾰνηγῠρῐκός; πᾰνηγῠρῐκή; πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰνηγῠρῐκός pănēgŭrĭkós	πᾰνηγῠρῐκή pănēgŭrĭkḗ	πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν pănēgŭrĭkón		πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ pănēgŭrĭkṓ	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾱ́ pănēgŭrĭkā́	πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ pănēgŭrĭkṓ		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοί pănēgŭrĭkoí	πᾰνηγῠρῐκαί pănēgŭrĭkaí	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾰ́ pănēgŭrĭkắ
Genitive		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῦ pănēgŭrĭkoû	πᾰνηγῠρῐκῆς pănēgŭrĭkês	πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῦ pănēgŭrĭkoû		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖν pănēgŭrĭkoîn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκαῖν pănēgŭrĭkaîn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖν pănēgŭrĭkoîn		πᾰνηγῠρῐκῶν pănēgŭrĭkôn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκῶν pănēgŭrĭkôn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκῶν pănēgŭrĭkôn
Dative		πᾰνηγῠρῐκῷ pănēgŭrĭkôi	πᾰνηγῠρῐκῇ pănēgŭrĭkêi	πᾰνηγῠρῐκῷ pănēgŭrĭkôi		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖν pănēgŭrĭkoîn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκαῖν pănēgŭrĭkaîn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖν pănēgŭrĭkoîn		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖς pănēgŭrĭkoîs	πᾰνηγῠρῐκαῖς pănēgŭrĭkaîs	πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖς pănēgŭrĭkoîs
Accusative		πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν pănēgŭrĭkón	πᾰνηγῠρῐκήν pănēgŭrĭkḗn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν pănēgŭrĭkón		πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ pănēgŭrĭkṓ	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾱ́ pănēgŭrĭkā́	πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ pănēgŭrĭkṓ		πᾰνηγῠρῐκούς pănēgŭrĭkoús	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾱ́ς pănēgŭrĭkā́s	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾰ́ pănēgŭrĭkắ
Vocative		πᾰνηγῠρῐκέ pănēgŭrĭké	πᾰνηγῠρῐκή pănēgŭrĭkḗ	πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν pănēgŭrĭkón		πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ pănēgŭrĭkṓ	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾱ́ pănēgŭrĭkā́	πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ pănēgŭrĭkṓ		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοί pănēgŭrĭkoí	πᾰνηγῠρῐκαί pănēgŭrĭkaí	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾰ́ pănēgŭrĭkắ
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		πᾰνηγῠρῐκῶς pănēgŭrĭkôs				πᾰνηγῠρῐκώτερος pănēgŭrĭkṓteros				πᾰνηγῠρῐκώτᾰτος pănēgŭrĭkṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• → French: panégyrique
  • → English: panegyric
• → Italian: panegirico

Further reading

• “πανηγυρικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “πανηγυρικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• πανηγυρικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette