πανηγυρικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πᾰνήγῠρῐς (panḗguris, “festival, assembly”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ikós).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.nɛː.ɡy.ri.kós/ → /pa.ni.ʝy.riˈkos/ → /pa.ni.ʝi.riˈkos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.nɛː.ɡy.ri.kós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pa.ne̝.ɡy.riˈkos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pa.ni.ʝy.riˈkos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pa.ni.ʝy.riˈkos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pa.ni.ʝi.riˈkos/

Adjective

πᾰνηγῠρῐκός • (panēgurikós) m (feminine πᾰνηγῠρῐκή, neuter πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν); first/second declension

1. of or for a public festival or assembly
2. (in general) solemn, festive
3. (by extension) flattering, false
4. (of style) showy, ostentatious

   Antonym: ἀληθῐνός (alēthinós)

5. (of persons) pompous, conceited

Declension

First and second declension of πᾰνηγῠρῐκός; πᾰνηγῠρῐκή; πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰνηγῠρῐκός panēgurikós	πᾰνηγῠρῐκή panēgurikḗ	πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν panēgurikón		πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ panēgurikṓ	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾱ́ panēgurikā́	πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ panēgurikṓ		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοί panēgurikoí	πᾰνηγῠρῐκαί panēgurikaí	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾰ́ panēguriká
Genitive		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῦ panēgurikoû	πᾰνηγῠρῐκῆς panēgurikês	πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῦ panēgurikoû		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖν panēgurikoîn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκαῖν panēgurikaîn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖν panēgurikoîn		πᾰνηγῠρῐκῶν panēgurikôn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκῶν panēgurikôn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκῶν panēgurikôn
Dative		πᾰνηγῠρῐκῷ panēgurikôi	πᾰνηγῠρῐκῇ panēgurikêi	πᾰνηγῠρῐκῷ panēgurikôi		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖν panēgurikoîn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκαῖν panēgurikaîn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖν panēgurikoîn		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖς panēgurikoîs	πᾰνηγῠρῐκαῖς panēgurikaîs	πᾰνηγῠρῐκοῖς panēgurikoîs
Accusative		πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν panēgurikón	πᾰνηγῠρῐκήν panēgurikḗn	πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν panēgurikón		πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ panēgurikṓ	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾱ́ panēgurikā́	πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ panēgurikṓ		πᾰνηγῠρῐκούς panēgurikoús	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾱ́ς panēgurikā́s	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾰ́ panēguriká
Vocative		πᾰνηγῠρῐκέ panēguriké	πᾰνηγῠρῐκή panēgurikḗ	πᾰνηγῠρῐκόν panēgurikón		πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ panēgurikṓ	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾱ́ panēgurikā́	πᾰνηγῠρῐκώ panēgurikṓ		πᾰνηγῠρῐκοί panēgurikoí	πᾰνηγῠρῐκαί panēgurikaí	πᾰνηγῠρῐκᾰ́ panēguriká
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		πᾰνηγῠρῐκῶς panēgurikôs				πᾰνηγῠρῐκώτερος panēgurikṓteros				πᾰνηγῠρῐκώτᾰτος panēgurikṓtatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• → French: panégyrique
  • → English: panegyric
• → Italian: panegirico

Further reading

• “πανηγυρικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “πανηγυρικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• πανηγυρικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette