παιάν
Appearance
See also: Παιάν
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain; perhaps extracted from the expression ἰὴ παιήων, ἰὼ παιάν (iḕ paiḗōn, iṑ paián), an exclamation to begin songs, and/or ultimately from Pre-Greek.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pai̯.ǎːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pɛˈan/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pɛˈan/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /peˈan/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /peˈan/
Noun
[edit]παιᾱ́ν • (paiā́n) m (genitive παιᾶνος); third declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ παιᾱ́ν ho paiā́n |
τὼ παιᾶνε tṑ paiâne |
οἱ παιᾶνες hoi paiânes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ παιᾶνος toû paiânos |
τοῖν παιᾱ́νοιν toîn paiā́noin |
τῶν παιᾱ́νων tôn paiā́nōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ παιᾶνῐ tôi paiâni |
τοῖν παιᾱ́νοιν toîn paiā́noin |
τοῖς παιᾶσῐ / παιᾶσῐν toîs paiâsi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν παιᾶνᾰ tòn paiâna |
τὼ παιᾶνε tṑ paiâne |
τοὺς παιᾶνᾰς toùs paiânas | ||||||||||
Vocative | παιᾱ́ν paiā́n |
παιᾶνε paiâne |
παιᾶνες paiânes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- παιᾱνίζω (paiānízō)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παιάν, -ᾶνος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1142
Further reading
[edit]- παιάν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “Παιάν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παιάν”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “παιάν”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension
- grc:Prosody
- grc:Singing