πέταλος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)/*pet- (“to spread out, extend”), whence Latin pandō and Proto-Germanic *faþmaz (“embrace”) [English fathom].
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pé.ta.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ta.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ta.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ta.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpe.ta.los/
Adjective
[edit]πέτᾰλος • (pétalos) m (feminine πετάλη, neuter πέτᾰλον); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πέτᾰλος pétalos |
πετᾰ́λη petálē |
πέτᾰλον pétalon |
πετᾰ́λω petálō |
πετᾰ́λᾱ petálā |
πετᾰ́λω petálō |
πέτᾰλοι pétaloi |
πέτᾰλαι pétalai |
πέτᾰλᾰ pétala | |||||
Genitive | πετᾰ́λου petálou |
πετᾰ́λης petálēs |
πετᾰ́λου petálou |
πετᾰ́λοιν petáloin |
πετᾰ́λαιν petálain |
πετᾰ́λοιν petáloin |
πετᾰ́λων petálōn |
πετᾰ́λων petálōn |
πετᾰ́λων petálōn | |||||
Dative | πετᾰ́λῳ petálōi |
πετᾰ́λῃ petálēi |
πετᾰ́λῳ petálōi |
πετᾰ́λοιν petáloin |
πετᾰ́λαιν petálain |
πετᾰ́λοιν petáloin |
πετᾰ́λοις petálois |
πετᾰ́λαις petálais |
πετᾰ́λοις petálois | |||||
Accusative | πέτᾰλον pétalon |
πετᾰ́λην petálēn |
πέτᾰλον pétalon |
πετᾰ́λω petálō |
πετᾰ́λᾱ petálā |
πετᾰ́λω petálō |
πετᾰ́λους petálous |
πετᾰ́λᾱς petálās |
πέτᾰλᾰ pétala | |||||
Vocative | πέτᾰλε pétale |
πετᾰ́λη petálē |
πέτᾰλον pétalon |
πετᾰ́λω petálō |
πετᾰ́λᾱ petálā |
πετᾰ́λω petálō |
πέτᾰλοι pétaloi |
πέτᾰλαι pétalai |
πέτᾰλᾰ pétala | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πετᾰ́λως petálōs |
πετᾰλώτερος petalṓteros |
πετᾰλώτᾰτος petalṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἐκπέταλος (ekpétalos)
Related terms
[edit]- πέτᾰλον (pétalon)
Further reading
[edit]- πέταλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “πέταλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms