πάρδαλις
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- πόρδαλις (pórdalis)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a foreign eastern language. Compare various Indo-Iranian terms like Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk), Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlaggo-zino), Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng), Persian پلنگ (palang), and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku). See also πάνθηρ (pánthēr).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pár.da.lis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpar.da.lis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ða.lis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ða.lis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ða.lis/
Noun
[edit]πᾰ́ρδᾰλῐς • (párdalis) f (genitive πᾰρδᾰ́λεως); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πᾰ́ρδᾰλῐς hē párdalis |
τὼ πᾰρδᾰ́λει tṑ pardálei |
αἱ πᾰρδᾰ́λεις hai pardáleis | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πᾰρδᾰ́λεως tês pardáleōs |
τοῖν πᾰρδᾰλέοιν toîn pardaléoin |
τῶν πᾰρδᾰ́λεων tôn pardáleōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πᾰρδᾰ́λει têi pardálei |
τοῖν πᾰρδᾰλέοιν toîn pardaléoin |
ταῖς πᾰρδᾰ́λεσῐ / πᾰρδᾰ́λεσῐν taîs pardálesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πᾰ́ρδᾰλῐν tḕn párdalin |
τὼ πᾰρδᾰ́λει tṑ pardálei |
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρδᾰ́λεις tā̀s pardáleis | ||||||||||
Vocative | πᾰ́ρδᾰλῐ párdali |
πᾰρδᾰ́λει pardálei |
πᾰρδᾰ́λεις pardáleis | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- καμηλοπάρδαλις (kamēlopárdalis)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πάρδαλις, -ιος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1152
Further reading
[edit]- “πάρδαλις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πάρδαλις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πάρδαλις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πάρδαλις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πάρδαλις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G3917 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- leopard idem, page 485.