οὐτάω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Morphologically and etymologically unclear. Often connected with ὠτειλή (ōteilḗ, “fresh wound”) and with ἀάω (aáō, “to hurt, damage”). Already Karl Meister[1] thought it of Pre-Greek origin, which seems to be the best solution, by the interpretation of ὠτειλή (ōteilḗ) as a variant.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /uː.tá.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /uˈta.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /uˈta.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /uˈta.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /uˈta.o/
Verb
[edit]οὐτᾰ́ω • (outáō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: οὐτᾰ́ω, οὐτᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | οὐτῶ | οὐτᾷς | οὐτᾷ | οὐτᾶτον | οὐτᾶτον | οὐτῶμεν | οὐτᾶτε | οὐτῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | οὐτῶ | οὐτᾷς | οὐτᾷ | οὐτᾶτον | οὐτᾶτον | οὐτῶμεν | οὐτᾶτε | οὐτῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | οὐτῴην, οὐτῷμῐ |
οὐτῴης, οὐτῷς |
οὐτῴη, οὐτῷ |
οὐτῷτον, οὐτῴητον |
οὐτῴτην, οὐτῳήτην |
οὐτῷμεν, οὐτῴημεν |
οὐτῷτε, οὐτῴητε |
οὐτῷεν, οὐτῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | οὔτᾱ | οὐτᾱ́τω | οὐτᾶτον | οὐτᾱ́των | οὐτᾶτε | οὐτώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | οὐτῶμαι | οὐτᾷ | οὐτᾶται | οὐτᾶσθον | οὐτᾶσθον | οὐτώμεθᾰ | οὐτᾶσθε | οὐτῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | οὐτῶμαι | οὐτᾷ | οὐτᾶται | οὐτᾶσθον | οὐτᾶσθον | οὐτώμεθᾰ | οὐτᾶσθε | οὐτῶνται | |||||
optative | οὐτῴμην | οὐτῷο | οὐτῷτο | οὐτῷσθον | οὐτῴσθην | οὐτῴμεθᾰ | οὐτῷσθε | οὐτῷντο | |||||
imperative | οὐτῶ | οὐτᾱ́σθω | οὐτᾶσθον | οὐτᾱ́σθων | οὐτᾶσθε | οὐτᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | οὐτᾶν | οὐτᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | οὐτῶν | οὐτώμενος | ||||||||||
f | οὐτῶσᾰ | οὐτωμένη | |||||||||||
n | οὐτῶν | οὐτώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | οὔτᾰον | οὔτᾰες | οὔτᾰε(ν) | οὐτᾰ́ετον | οὐτᾰέτην | οὐτᾰ́ομεν | οὐτᾰ́ετε | οὔτᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | οὐτᾰόμην | οὐτᾰ́ου | οὐτᾰ́ετο | οὐτᾰ́εσθον | οὐτᾰέσθην | οὐτᾰόμεθᾰ | οὐτᾰ́εσθε | οὐτᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | οὔτων | οὔτᾱς | οὔτᾱ | οὐτᾶτον | οὐτᾱ́την | οὐτῶμεν | οὐτᾶτε | οὔτων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | οὐτώμην | οὐτῶ | οὐτᾶτο | οὐτᾶσθον | οὐτᾱ́σθην | οὐτώμεθᾰ | οὐτᾶσθε | οὐτῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | οὔταζον | οὔταζες | οὔταζε(ν) | οὐτάζετον | οὐταζέτην | οὐτάζομεν | οὐτάζετε | οὔταζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | οὐταζόμην | οὐτάζου | οὐτάζετο | οὐτάζεσθον | οὐταζέσθην | οὐταζόμε(σ)θᾰ | οὐτάζεσθε | οὐτάζοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | οὐτήσω | οὐτήσεις | οὐτήσει | οὐτήσετον | οὐτήσετον | οὐτήσομεν | οὐτήσετε | οὐτήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | οὐτήσοιμῐ | οὐτήσοις | οὐτήσοι | οὐτήσοιτον | οὐτησοίτην | οὐτήσοιμεν | οὐτήσοιτε | οὐτήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | οὐτήσομαι | οὐτήσῃ, οὐτήσει |
οὐτήσεται | οὐτήσεσθον | οὐτήσεσθον | οὐτησόμεθᾰ | οὐτήσεσθε | οὐτήσονται | ||||
optative | οὐτησοίμην | οὐτήσοιο | οὐτήσοιτο | οὐτήσοισθον | οὐτησοίσθην | οὐτησοίμεθᾰ | οὐτήσοισθε | οὐτήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | οὐτήσειν | οὐτήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | οὐτήσων | οὐτησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | οὐτήσουσᾰ | οὐτησομένη | |||||||||||
n | οὐτῆσον | οὐτησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | οὐτᾰ́σω | οὐτᾰ́σεις | οὐτᾰ́σει | οὐτᾰ́σετον | οὐτᾰ́σετον | οὐτᾰ́σομεν | οὐτᾰ́σετε | οὐτᾰ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | οὐτᾰ́σοιμῐ | οὐτᾰ́σοισ(θᾰ) | οὐτᾰ́σοι | οὐτᾰ́σοιτον | οὐτᾰσοίτην | οὐτᾰ́σοιμεν | οὐτᾰ́σοιτε | οὐτᾰ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | οὐτᾰ́σομαι | οὐτᾰ́σεαι | οὐτᾰ́σεται | οὐτᾰ́σεσθον | οὐτᾰ́σεσθον | οὐτᾰσόμε(σ)θᾰ | οὐτᾰ́σεσθε | οὐτᾰ́σονται | ||||
optative | οὐτᾰσοίμην | οὐτᾰ́σοιο | οὐτᾰ́σοιτο | οὐτᾰ́σοισθον | οὐτᾰσοίσθην | οὐτᾰσοίμε(σ)θᾰ | οὐτᾰ́σοισθε | οὐτᾰσοίᾰτο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | οὐτᾰ́σειν/οὐτᾰσέμεν(αι)/οὐτᾰ́σμεν(αι) | οὐτᾰ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | οὐτᾰ́σων | οὐτᾰσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | οὐτᾰ́σουσᾰ | οὐτᾰσομένη | |||||||||||
n | οὐτᾰ́σον | οὐτᾰσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | οὔτην | οὔτης | οὖτᾰ | οὔτητον | οὐτήτην | οὔτημεν | οὔτητε | οὔτησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | οὐτῶ, οὐτῶμῐ |
οὐτῇς, οὐτῇσθᾰ |
οὐτῇ, οὐτῇσῐ |
οὐτῆτον | οὐτῆτον | οὐτῶμεν | οὐτῆτε | οὐτῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | οὐταίην | οὐταίης | οὐταίη | οὐταῖτον | οὐταίτην | οὐταῖμεν | οὐταῖτε | οὐταῖεν | |||||
imperative | οὔτηθῐ | οὐτήτω | οὔτητον | οὐτήτων | οὔτητε | οὐτᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | οὐτᾰ́μην | οὔτω | οὔτᾰτο | οὔτᾰσθον | οὐτᾰ́σθην | οὐτᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | οὔτᾰσθε | οὔτᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | οὐτῶμαι | οὐτῇ | οὐτῆται | οὐτῆσθον | οὐτῆσθον | οὐτώμε(σ)θᾰ | οὐτῆσθε | οὐτῶνται | |||||
optative | οὐταίμην | οὐταῖο | οὐταῖτο | οὐταῖσθον | οὐταίσθην | οὐταίμε(σ)θᾰ | οὐταῖσθε | οὐταίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | οὔτω | οὐτᾰ́σθω | οὔτᾰσθον | οὐτᾰ́σθων | οὔτᾰσθε | οὐτᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | οὐτᾰ́μεν(αι) | οὔτᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | οὐτᾱ́ς | οὐτᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | οὐτᾶσᾰ | οὐτᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | οὐτᾰ́ν | οὐτᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: οὔτᾰσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | οὔτᾰσμαι | οὔτᾰσαι | οὔτᾰσται | οὔτᾰσθον | οὔτᾰσθον | οὐτᾰ́σμεθᾰ | οὔτᾰσθε | οὐτᾰ́σᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | οὐτᾰσμένος ὦ | οὐτᾰσμένος ᾖς | οὐτᾰσμένος ᾖ | οὐτᾰσμένω ἦτον | οὐτᾰσμένω ἦτον | οὐτᾰσμένοι ὦμεν | οὐτᾰσμένοι ἦτε | οὐτᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | οὐτᾰσμένος εἴην | οὐτᾰσμένος εἴης | οὐτᾰσμένος εἴη | οὐτᾰσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | οὐτᾰσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | οὐτᾰσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | οὐτᾰσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | οὐτᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | οὔτᾰσο | οὐτᾰ́σθω | οὔτᾰσθον | οὐτᾰ́σθων | οὔτᾰσθε | οὐτᾰ́σθων | |||||||
infinitive | οὐτᾰ́σθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | οὐτᾰσμένος | |||||||||||
f | οὐτᾰσμένη | ||||||||||||
n | οὐτᾰσμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karl Meister, Die homerische Kunstsprache, 1921, p. 229
Further reading
[edit]- οὐτάζω and “οὐτάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “οὐτάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “οὐτάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- οὐτάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- οὐτάζω and οὐτάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN