οἶνος
Appearance
See also: οίνος
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ϝοῖνος (woînos) — Doric, Arcadocypriot
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *wóinos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀜 (wo-no)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō; related to English wine, Latin vīnum, Old Armenian գինի (gini) etc.; according to the Oxford Latin Dictionary, "all probably from a common Mediterranean source".[1] Perhaps instead from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom, possibly from the root *wey(H)- (“to twist”), thus meaning "that of the vine";[2] and related to dialectal ὑιήν (huiḗn, “grapevine”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wiHḗn, which would be a derivation from the same root.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ôi̯.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈy.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.nos/
Noun
[edit]οἶνος • (oînos) m (genitive οἴνου); second declension
- wine (alcoholic beverage)
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ οἶνος ho oînos |
τὼ οἴνω tṑ oínō |
οἱ οἶνοι hoi oînoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ οἴνου toû oínou |
τοῖν οἴνοιν toîn oínoin |
τῶν οἴνων tôn oínōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ οἴνῳ tôi oínōi |
τοῖν οἴνοιν toîn oínoin |
τοῖς οἴνοις toîs oínois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν οἶνον tòn oînon |
τὼ οἴνω tṑ oínō |
τοὺς οἴνους toùs oínous | ||||||||||
Vocative | οἶνε oîne |
οἴνω oínō |
οἶνοι oînoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | οἶνος oînos |
οἴνω oínō |
οἶνοι oînoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | οἴνου / οἰνοῖο / οἴνοιο / οἰνόο / οἴνοο oínou / oinoîo / oínoio / oinóo / oínoo |
οἴνοιῐν oínoiin |
οἴνων oínōn | ||||||||||
Dative | οἴνῳ oínōi |
οἴνοιῐν oínoiin |
οἴνοισῐ / οἴνοισῐν / οἴνοις oínoisi(n) / oínois | ||||||||||
Accusative | οἶνον oînon |
οἴνω oínō |
οἴνους oínous | ||||||||||
Vocative | οἶνε oîne |
οἴνω oínō |
οἶνοι oînoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ϝοἶνος ho woînos |
τὼ ϝοἴνω tṑ woínō |
τοὶ ϝοἶνοι toì woînoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ϝοἴνω toû woínō |
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν toîn woínoin |
τῶν ϝοἴνων tôn woínōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ϝοἴνῳ tôi woínōi |
τοῖν ϝοἴνοιν toîn woínoin |
τοῖς ϝοἴνοις toîs woínois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ϝοἶνον tòn woînon |
τὼ ϝοἴνω tṑ woínō |
τὼς ϝοἴνως tṑs woínōs | ||||||||||
Vocative | ϝοἶνε woîne |
ϝοἴνω woínō |
ϝοἶνοι woînoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἄνοινος (ánoinos)
- δύσοινος (dúsoinos)
- ἔνοινος (énoinos)
- ἔξοινος (éxoinos)
- ἐπιοίνιος (epioínios)
- εὐοινέω (euoinéō)
- εὐοινία (euoinía)
- εὔοινος (eúoinos)
- ἡδυοινία (hēduoinía)
- ἡδύοινος (hēdúoinos)
- θέοινος (théoinos)
- κάτοινος (kátoinos)
- μίσοινος (mísoinos)
- οἰνάνθη (oinánthē)
- οἰνάρεος (oináreos)
- οἰνάριον (oinárion)
- οἴναρον (oínaron)
- οἰνηρός (oinērós)
- οἰνίζω (oinízō)
- οἴνῐνος (oíninos)
- Οἰνοπίων (Oinopíōn)
- οἰνοπότης (oinopótēs)
- οἰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (oinophúlax)
- οἶνοψ (oînops)
- οἰνόω (oinóō)
- οἰνώδης (oinṓdēs)
- οἰνωπός (oinōpós)
- οἴνωσις (oínōsis)
- οἴνωτρον (oínōtron)
- οἰνώψ (oinṓps)
- πανθοινία (panthoinía)
- πάνθοινος (pánthoinos)
- παροίνιος (paroínios)
- πάροινος (pároinos)
- πολυοινέω (poluoinéō)
- πολυοινία (poluoinía)
- πολύοινος (polúoinos)
- ὑπέροινος (hupéroinos)
- ὕποινος (húpoinos)
- φερέοινος (pheréoinos)
- φιλοινία (philoinía)
- φίλοινος (phíloinos)
Descendants
[edit]- → Greek: οίνος (oínos) (learned)
- ⇒ English: eno-, oeno-, œno-
- ⇒ French: œno-
- ⇒ German: öno-
- ⇒ Italian: eno-
- ⇒ Sicilian: enu-, inu-
References
[edit]- ^ P. G. W. Glare (ed.) (1982) Oxford Latin Dictionary, corrected reprint edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1996, →ISBN, page 2067, s.v. "vīnum"
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 166–167
Further reading
[edit]- “οἶνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “οἶνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “οἶνος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- οἶνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- οἶνος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “οἶνος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3631 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek properispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Alcoholic beverages