ναυμαχέω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + μᾰ́χη (mákhē, “fight”) + -έω (-éō)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nau̯.ma.kʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /naw.maˈkʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /naβ.maˈçe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /nav.maˈçe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /nav.maˈçe.o/
Verb
[edit]ναυμᾰχέω • (naumakhéō) (Attic, Ionic)
Conjugation
[edit]number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ναυμᾰχῶ | ναυμᾰχεῖς | ναυμᾰχεῖ | ναυμᾰχεῖτον | ναυμᾰχεῖτον | ναυμᾰχοῦμεν | ναυμᾰχεῖτε | ναυμᾰχοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ναυμᾰχῶ | ναυμᾰχῇς | ναυμᾰχῇ | ναυμᾰχῆτον | ναυμᾰχῆτον | ναυμᾰχῶμεν | ναυμᾰχῆτε | ναυμᾰχῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ναυμᾰχοίην, ναυμᾰχοῖμῐ |
ναυμᾰχοίης, ναυμᾰχοῖς |
ναυμᾰχοίη, ναυμᾰχοῖ |
ναυμᾰχοῖτον, ναυμᾰχοίητον |
ναυμᾰχοίτην, ναυμᾰχοιήτην |
ναυμᾰχοῖμεν, ναυμᾰχοίημεν |
ναυμᾰχοῖτε, ναυμᾰχοίητε |
ναυμᾰχοῖεν, ναυμᾰχοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ναυμᾰ́χει | ναυμᾰχείτω | ναυμᾰχεῖτον | ναυμᾰχείτων | ναυμᾰχεῖτε | ναυμᾰχούντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ναυμᾰχεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ναυμᾰχῶν | |||||||||||
f | ναυμᾰχοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ναυμᾰχοῦν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: ναυμᾰχέω (Ionic, uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ναυμᾰχέω | ναυμᾰχέεις | ναυμᾰχέει | ναυμᾰχέετον | ναυμᾰχέετον | ναυμᾰχέομεν | ναυμᾰχέετε | ναυμᾰχέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ναυμᾰχέω | ναυμᾰχέῃς | ναυμᾰχέῃ | ναυμᾰχέητον | ναυμᾰχέητον | ναυμᾰχέωμεν | ναυμᾰχέητε | ναυμᾰχέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ναυμᾰχέοιμῐ | ναυμᾰχέοις | ναυμᾰχέοι | ναυμᾰχέοιτον | ναυμᾰχεοίτην | ναυμᾰχέοιμεν | ναυμᾰχέοιτε | ναυμᾰχέοιεν | |||||
imperative | ναυμᾰ́χεε | ναυμᾰχεέτω | ναυμᾰχέετον | ναυμᾰχεέτων | ναυμᾰχέετε | ναυμᾰχεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ναυμᾰχέειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ναυμᾰχέων | |||||||||||
f | ναυμᾰχέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ναυμᾰχέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ναυμᾰχέω | ναυμᾰχεῖς | ναυμᾰχεῖ | ναυμᾰχεῖτον | ναυμᾰχεῖτον | ναυμᾰχεῦμεν | ναυμᾰχεῖτε | ναυμᾰχεῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ναυμᾰχέω | ναυμᾰχῇς | ναυμᾰχῇ | ναυμᾰχῆτον | ναυμᾰχῆτον | ναυμᾰχέωμεν | ναυμᾰχῆτε | ναυμᾰχέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ναυμᾰχέοιμι | ναυμᾰχέοις | ναυμᾰχέοι | ναυμᾰχέοιτον | ναυμᾰχεοίτην | ναυμᾰχέοιμεν | ναυμᾰχέοιτε | ναυμᾰχέοιεν | |||||
imperative | ναυμᾰ́χει | ναυμᾰχείτω | ναυμᾰχεῖτον | ναυμᾰχείτων | ναυμᾰχεῖτε | ναυμᾰχεύντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ναυμᾰχεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ναυμᾰχέων | |||||||||||
f | ναυμᾰχεῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ναυμᾰχεῦν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐναυμᾰ́χουν | ἐναυμᾰ́χεις | ἐναυμᾰ́χει | ἐναυμᾰχεῖτον | ἐναυμᾰχείτην | ἐναυμᾰχοῦμεν | ἐναυμᾰχεῖτε | ἐναυμᾰ́χουν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐναυμᾰ́χεον (Ionic, uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐναυμᾰ́χεον | ἐναυμᾰ́χεες | ἐναυμᾰ́χεε(ν) | ἐναυμᾰχέετον | ἐναυμᾰχεέτην | ἐναυμᾰχέομεν | ἐναυμᾰχέετε | ἐναυμᾰ́χεον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐναυμᾰ́χευν | ἐναυμᾰ́χεις | ἐναυμᾰ́χει | ἐναυμᾰχεῖτον | ἐναυμᾰχείτην | ἐναυμᾰχεῦμεν | ἐναυμᾰχεῖτε | ἐναυμᾰ́χευν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ναυμᾰχήσω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ναυμᾰχήσω | ναυμᾰχήσεις | ναυμᾰχήσει | ναυμᾰχήσετον | ναυμᾰχήσετον | ναυμᾰχήσομεν | ναυμᾰχήσετε | ναυμᾰχήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ναυμᾰχήσοιμῐ | ναυμᾰχήσοις | ναυμᾰχήσοι | ναυμᾰχήσοιτον | ναυμᾰχησοίτην | ναυμᾰχήσοιμεν | ναυμᾰχήσοιτε | ναυμᾰχήσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ναυμᾰχήσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ναυμᾰχήσων | |||||||||||
f | ναυμᾰχήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ναυμᾰχῆσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐναυμᾰ́χησᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐναυμᾰ́χησᾰ | ἐναυμᾰ́χησᾰς | ἐναυμᾰ́χησε(ν) | ἐναυμᾰχήσᾰτον | ἐναυμᾰχησᾰ́την | ἐναυμᾰχήσᾰμεν | ἐναυμᾰχήσᾰτε | ἐναυμᾰ́χησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ναυμᾰχήσω | ναυμᾰχήσῃς | ναυμᾰχήσῃ | ναυμᾰχήσητον | ναυμᾰχήσητον | ναυμᾰχήσωμεν | ναυμᾰχήσητε | ναυμᾰχήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ναυμᾰχήσαιμῐ | ναυμᾰχήσειᾰς, ναυμᾰχήσαις |
ναυμᾰχήσειε(ν), ναυμᾰχήσαι |
ναυμᾰχήσαιτον | ναυμᾰχησαίτην | ναυμᾰχήσαιμεν | ναυμᾰχήσαιτε | ναυμᾰχήσειᾰν, ναυμᾰχήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ναυμᾰ́χησον | ναυμᾰχησᾰ́τω | ναυμᾰχήσᾰτον | ναυμᾰχησᾰ́των | ναυμᾰχήσᾰτε | ναυμᾰχησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ναυμᾰχῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ναυμᾰχήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ναυμᾰχήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ναυμᾰχῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Further reading
[edit]- “ναυμαχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ναυμαχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers