λυτήριος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From λῠτήρ (lŭtḗr, “who loosens, liberates”) +‎ -ῐος (-ĭos, “pertaining to”, suffix)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ly.tɛ̌ː.ri.os/ → /lyˈti.ri.os/ → /liˈti.ri.os/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ly.tɛ̌ː.ri.os/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /lyˈte̝.ri.os/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /lyˈti.ri.os/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /lyˈti.ri.os/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /liˈti.ri.os/

Adjective

λῠτήρῐος • (lŭtḗrĭos) m or f (neuter λῠτήρῐον); second declension, also λῠτήρῐος • (lŭtḗrĭos) m (feminine λῠτηρῐ́ᾱ, neuter λῠτήρῐον); first/second declension at Koine

1. loosing, delivering, a symptom of healing
2. (substantive) the atonement or reward for all costs, deliverer from

Declension

Second declension of λῠτήρῐος; λῠτήρῐον (Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		λῠτήρῐος lŭtḗrĭos	λῠτήρῐον lŭtḗrĭon		λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō	λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō		λῠτήρῐοι lŭtḗrĭoi	λῠτήρῐᾰ lŭtḗrĭă
Genitive		λῠτηρῐ́ου lŭtērĭ́ou	λῠτηρῐ́ου lŭtērĭ́ou		λῠτηρῐ́οιν lŭtērĭ́oin	λῠτηρῐ́οιν lŭtērĭ́oin		λῠτηρῐ́ων lŭtērĭ́ōn	λῠτηρῐ́ων lŭtērĭ́ōn
Dative		λῠτηρῐ́ῳ lŭtērĭ́ōi	λῠτηρῐ́ῳ lŭtērĭ́ōi		λῠτηρῐ́οιν lŭtērĭ́oin	λῠτηρῐ́οιν lŭtērĭ́oin		λῠτηρῐ́οις lŭtērĭ́ois	λῠτηρῐ́οις lŭtērĭ́ois
Accusative		λῠτήρῐον lŭtḗrĭon	λῠτήρῐον lŭtḗrĭon		λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō	λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō		λῠτηρῐ́ους lŭtērĭ́ous	λῠτήρῐᾰ lŭtḗrĭă
Vocative		λῠτήρῐε lŭtḗrĭe	λῠτήρῐον lŭtḗrĭon		λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō	λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō		λῠτήρῐοι lŭtḗrĭoi	λῠτήρῐᾰ lŭtḗrĭă
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of λῠτήρῐος; λῠτηρῐ́ᾱ; λῠτήρῐον (Later feminine form -α, Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		λῠτήρῐος lŭtḗrĭos	λῠτηρῐ́ᾱ lŭtērĭ́ā	λῠτήρῐον lŭtḗrĭon		λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō	λῠτηρῐ́ᾱ lŭtērĭ́ā	λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō		λῠτήρῐοι lŭtḗrĭoi	λῠτήρῐαι lŭtḗrĭai	λῠτήρῐᾰ lŭtḗrĭă
Genitive		λῠτηρῐ́ου lŭtērĭ́ou	λῠτηρῐ́ᾱς lŭtērĭ́ās	λῠτηρῐ́ου lŭtērĭ́ou		λῠτηρῐ́οιν lŭtērĭ́oin	λῠτηρῐ́αιν lŭtērĭ́ain	λῠτηρῐ́οιν lŭtērĭ́oin		λῠτηρῐ́ων lŭtērĭ́ōn	λῠτηρῐ́ων lŭtērĭ́ōn	λῠτηρῐ́ων lŭtērĭ́ōn
Dative		λῠτηρῐ́ῳ lŭtērĭ́ōi	λῠτηρῐ́ᾳ lŭtērĭ́āi	λῠτηρῐ́ῳ lŭtērĭ́ōi		λῠτηρῐ́οιν lŭtērĭ́oin	λῠτηρῐ́αιν lŭtērĭ́ain	λῠτηρῐ́οιν lŭtērĭ́oin		λῠτηρῐ́οις lŭtērĭ́ois	λῠτηρῐ́αις lŭtērĭ́ais	λῠτηρῐ́οις lŭtērĭ́ois
Accusative		λῠτήρῐον lŭtḗrĭon	λῠτηρῐ́ᾱν lŭtērĭ́ān	λῠτήρῐον lŭtḗrĭon		λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō	λῠτηρῐ́ᾱ lŭtērĭ́ā	λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō		λῠτηρῐ́ους lŭtērĭ́ous	λῠτηρῐ́ᾱς lŭtērĭ́ās	λῠτήρῐᾰ lŭtḗrĭă
Vocative		λῠτήρῐε lŭtḗrĭe	λῠτηρῐ́ᾱ lŭtērĭ́ā	λῠτήρῐον lŭtḗrĭon		λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō	λῠτηρῐ́ᾱ lŭtērĭ́ā	λῠτηρῐ́ω lŭtērĭ́ō		λῠτήρῐοι lŭtḗrĭoi	λῠτήρῐαι lŭtḗrĭai	λῠτήρῐᾰ lŭtḗrĭă
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “λυτήριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “λυτήριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• λυτήριος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “λυτήριος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• “λυτήριος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011