λοχάω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From λόχος (lókhos, “ambush”) + -άω (-áō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lo.kʰá.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /loˈkʰa.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /loˈxa.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /loˈxa.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /loˈxa.o/
Verb
[edit]λοχάω • (lokháō)
- (transitive) to lie in wait for, waylay, ambush
- (intransitive) to lie in wait or ambush
- (transitive) to prepare an ambush on (a road etc.)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: λοχᾰ́ω, λοχᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λοχῶ | λοχᾷς | λοχᾷ | λοχᾶτον | λοχᾶτον | λοχῶμεν | λοχᾶτε | λοχῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | λοχῶ | λοχᾷς | λοχᾷ | λοχᾶτον | λοχᾶτον | λοχῶμεν | λοχᾶτε | λοχῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λοχῴην, λοχῷμῐ |
λοχῴης, λοχῷς |
λοχῴη, λοχῷ |
λοχῷτον, λοχῴητον |
λοχῴτην, λοχῳήτην |
λοχῷμεν, λοχῴημεν |
λοχῷτε, λοχῴητε |
λοχῷεν, λοχῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | λόχᾱ | λοχᾱ́τω | λοχᾶτον | λοχᾱ́των | λοχᾶτε | λοχώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λοχῶμαι | λοχᾷ | λοχᾶται | λοχᾶσθον | λοχᾶσθον | λοχώμεθᾰ | λοχᾶσθε | λοχῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | λοχῶμαι | λοχᾷ | λοχᾶται | λοχᾶσθον | λοχᾶσθον | λοχώμεθᾰ | λοχᾶσθε | λοχῶνται | |||||
optative | λοχῴμην | λοχῷο | λοχῷτο | λοχῷσθον | λοχῴσθην | λοχῴμεθᾰ | λοχῷσθε | λοχῷντο | |||||
imperative | λοχῶ | λοχᾱ́σθω | λοχᾶσθον | λοχᾱ́σθων | λοχᾶσθε | λοχᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | λοχᾶν | λοχᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | λοχῶν | λοχώμενος | ||||||||||
f | λοχῶσᾰ | λοχωμένη | |||||||||||
n | λοχῶν | λοχώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
The Epic forms λοχόωσι (lokhóōsi, third plural present active indicative) and λοχόωντες (lokhóōntes, present active participle, masculine nominative plural) are also attested.
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλόχᾰον | ἐλόχᾰες | ἐλόχᾰε(ν) | ἐλοχᾰ́ετον | ἐλοχᾰέτην | ἐλοχᾰ́ομεν | ἐλοχᾰ́ετε | ἐλόχᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλοχᾰόμην | ἐλοχᾰ́ου | ἐλοχᾰ́ετο | ἐλοχᾰ́εσθον | ἐλοχᾰέσθην | ἐλοχᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐλοχᾰ́εσθε | ἐλοχᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλόχων | ἐλόχᾱς | ἐλόχᾱ | ἐλοχᾶτον | ἐλοχᾱ́την | ἐλοχῶμεν | ἐλοχᾶτε | ἐλόχων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλοχώμην | ἐλοχῶ | ἐλοχᾶτο | ἐλοχᾶσθον | ἐλοχᾱ́σθην | ἐλοχώμεθᾰ | ἐλοχᾶσθε | ἐλοχῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λοχήσω | λοχήσεις | λοχήσει | λοχήσετον | λοχήσετον | λοχήσομεν | λοχήσετε | λοχήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | λοχήσοιμῐ | λοχήσοις | λοχήσοι | λοχήσοιτον | λοχησοίτην | λοχήσοιμεν | λοχήσοιτε | λοχήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | λοχήσομαι | λοχήσῃ, λοχήσει |
λοχήσεται | λοχήσεσθον | λοχήσεσθον | λοχησόμεθᾰ | λοχήσεσθε | λοχήσονται | ||||
optative | λοχησοίμην | λοχήσοιο | λοχήσοιτο | λοχήσοισθον | λοχησοίσθην | λοχησοίμεθᾰ | λοχήσοισθε | λοχήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | λοχήσειν | λοχήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | λοχήσων | λοχησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | λοχήσουσᾰ | λοχησομένη | |||||||||||
n | λοχῆσον | λοχησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐλόχησᾰ, ἐλοχησᾰ́μην
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “λοχάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λοχάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λοχάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “λοχάω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “λοχάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άω
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs
- Ancient Greek intransitive verbs
- grc:Military