λοιδορέω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Taken as a formation comparable to πολιορκέω (poliorkéō), δειροτομέω (deirotoméō), οἰνοχέω (oinokhéō), but further details are unknown. It is doubtful to compare the first part with Latin lūdō (“I play”), λίζει (lízei, “plays”), as is done by Perpillou, who also adduces the gloss λίνδεσθαι (líndesthai, “to contend”). According to Beekes, it could be of Pre-Greek origin, like many other terms with this meaning.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /loi̯.do.ré.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ly.doˈre.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ly.ðoˈre.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ly.ðoˈre.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /li.ðoˈre.o/
Verb
[edit]λοιδορέω • (loidoréō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: λοιδορέω, λοιδορέομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: ἐλοιδόρεον, ἐλοιδορεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλοιδόρεον | ἐλοιδόρεες | ἐλοιδόρεε(ν) | ἐλοιδορέετον | ἐλοιδορεέτην | ἐλοιδορέομεν | ἐλοιδορέετε | ἐλοιδόρεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλοιδορεόμην | ἐλοιδορέου | ἐλοιδορέετο | ἐλοιδορέεσθον | ἐλοιδορεέσθην | ἐλοιδορεόμεθᾰ | ἐλοιδορέεσθε | ἐλοιδορέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλοιδόρουν | ἐλοιδόρεις | ἐλοιδόρει | ἐλοιδορεῖτον | ἐλοιδορείτην | ἐλοιδοροῦμεν | ἐλοιδορεῖτε | ἐλοιδόρουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλοιδορούμην | ἐλοιδοροῦ | ἐλοιδορεῖτο | ἐλοιδορεῖσθον | ἐλοιδορείσθην | ἐλοιδορούμεθᾰ | ἐλοιδορεῖσθε | ἐλοιδοροῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: λελοιδόρηκᾰ, λελοιδόρημαι
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀπολοιδορέω (apoloidoréō)
- λοιδόρημᾰ (loidórēma)
- λοιδόρησῐς (loidórēsis)
- λοιδορησμός (loidorēsmós)
- λοιδορητῐκός (loidorētikós)
- λοιδορῐ́ᾱ (loidoríā)
- λοιδορῐστής (loidoristḗs)
- λοίδορος (loídoros)
- προσλοιδορέω (prosloidoréō)
- σῠνλοιδορέω (sunloidoréō)
Further reading
[edit]- “λοιδορέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λοιδορέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λοιδορέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “λοιδορέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3058 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN