λικμάω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *neyk-. Cognates include Lithuanian niekoti, Latvian niekāt, and Welsh nithio.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. How did the initial n change to l?
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lik.má.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /likˈma.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /likˈma.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /likˈma.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /likˈma.o/
Verb
[edit]λικμάω • (likmáō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: λικμᾰ́ω, λικμᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: ἐλίκμᾰον, ἐλικμᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλίκμᾰον | ἐλίκμᾰες | ἐλίκμᾰε(ν) | ἐλικμᾰ́ετον | ἐλικμᾰέτην | ἐλικμᾰ́ομεν | ἐλικμᾰ́ετε | ἐλίκμᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλικμᾰόμην | ἐλικμᾰ́ου | ἐλικμᾰ́ετο | ἐλικμᾰ́εσθον | ἐλικμᾰέσθην | ἐλικμᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐλικμᾰ́εσθε | ἐλικμᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλίκμων | ἐλίκμᾱς | ἐλίκμᾱ | ἐλικμᾶτον | ἐλικμᾱ́την | ἐλικμῶμεν | ἐλικμᾶτε | ἐλίκμων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλικμώμην | ἐλικμῶ | ἐλικμᾶτο | ἐλικμᾶσθον | ἐλικμᾱ́σθην | ἐλικμώμεθᾰ | ἐλικμᾶσθε | ἐλικμῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: λελίκμημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | λελίκμημαι | λελίκμησαι | λελίκμηται | λελίκμησθον | λελίκμησθον | λελικμήμεθᾰ | λελίκμησθε | λελίκμηνται | ||||
subjunctive | λελικμημένος ὦ | λελικμημένος ᾖς | λελικμημένος ᾖ | λελικμημένω ἦτον | λελικμημένω ἦτον | λελικμημένοι ὦμεν | λελικμημένοι ἦτε | λελικμημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λελικμημένος εἴην | λελικμημένος εἴης | λελικμημένος εἴη | λελικμημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | λελικμημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | λελικμημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | λελικμημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | λελικμημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | λελίκμησο | λελικμήσθω | λελίκμησθον | λελικμήσθων | λελίκμησθε | λελικμήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λελικμῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | λελικμημένος | |||||||||||
f | λελικμημένη | ||||||||||||
n | λελικμημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐλελικμήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλελικμήμην | ἐλελίκμησο | ἐλελίκμητο | ἐλελίκμησθον | ἐλελικμήσθην | ἐλελικμήμεθᾰ | ἐλελίκμησθε | ἐλελίκμηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ἀλίκμητος (alíkmētos)
- λικμαῖος (likmaîos)
- λικμάς (likmás)
- λικμητήρ (likmētḗr)
- λικμητήριον (likmētḗrion)
- λικμητηρίς (likmētērís)
- λικμητής (likmētḗs)
- λικμητικός (likmētikós)
- λικμητός (likmētós)
- λικμητρίς (likmētrís)
- λικμήτωρ (likmḗtōr)
- λικμός (likmós)
- λίκνον (líknon)
References
[edit]- “λικμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λικμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “λικμάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λικμάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- λικμάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G3039 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN