λάβρυς
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Lydian 𐤩𐤠𐤡𐤭𐤧𐤳 (lapryš) and possibly related to λαβύρινθος (labúrinthos, “labyrinth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lá.brys/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈla.brys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈla.βrys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈla.vrys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈla.vris/
Noun
[edit]λάβρῠς • (lábrus) f (genitive λάβρῠος); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ λᾰ́βρῠς hē lábrus |
τὼ λᾰ́βρῠε tṑ lábrue |
αἱ λᾰ́βρῠες hai lábrues | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς λᾰ́βρῠος tês lábruos |
τοῖν λᾰβρῠ́οιν toîn labrúoin |
τῶν λᾰβρῠ́ων tôn labrúōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ λᾰ́βρῠῐ̈ / λᾰ́βρυι têi lábruï / lábrui |
τοῖν λᾰβρῠ́οιν toîn labrúoin |
ταῖς λᾰ́βρῠσῐ / λᾰ́βρῠσῐν taîs lábrusi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν λᾰ́βρῠν tḕn lábrun |
τὼ λᾰ́βρῠε tṑ lábrue |
τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́βρῡς / λᾰ́βρῠᾰς tā̀s lábrūs / lábruas | ||||||||||
Vocative | λᾰ́βρῠ lábru |
λᾰ́βρῠε lábrue |
λᾰ́βρῠες lábrues | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
[edit]- “λάβρυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- λάβρυς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension
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