κραδίη

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kra.dí.ɛː/ → /kraˈði.i/ → /kraˈði.i/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kra.dí.ɛː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kraˈdi.e̝/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /kraˈði.i/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kraˈði.i/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kraˈði.i/

Noun

κρᾰδῐ́η • (krădĭ́ē) f (genitive κρᾰδῐ́ης); first declension

1. Epic form of κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (kărdĭ́ā)
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 20.18:

     «τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη· καὶ κύντερον ἄλλο ποτ’ ἔτλης, [...]»

     «tétlathi dḗ, kradíē; kaì kúnteron állo pot’ étlēs, [...]»

     Endure, my heart; a worse thing even than this didst thou once endure [...]

     English translation (1919) by A.T. Murray. [κύντερον (kúnteron): "more dog-like"]

     Scene: Odysseus' inner soliloquy: disguised as a beggar he is tempted to reveal himself and punish the insolent suitors.

     The phrase is quoted as: τέτλαθι κραδίη (tétlathi kradíē)

Declension

First declension of κρᾰδῐ́η; κρᾰδῐ́ης (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	κρᾰδῐ́η krădĭ́ē	κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ krădĭ́ā	κρᾰδῐ́αι krădĭ́ai
Genitive	κρᾰδῐ́ης krădĭ́ēs	κρᾰδῐ́αιν / κρᾰδῐ́αιῐν / κρᾰδῐ́ῃῐν krădĭ́ai(ĭ)n / krădĭ́ēiĭn	κρᾰδῐᾱ́ων / κρᾰδῐέ͜ων / κρᾰδῐῶν krădĭā́ōn / krădĭé͜ōn / krădĭôn
Dative	κρᾰδῐ́ῃ krădĭ́ēi	κρᾰδῐ́αιν / κρᾰδῐ́αιῐν / κρᾰδῐ́ῃῐν krădĭ́ai(ĭ)n / krădĭ́ēiĭn	κρᾰδῐ́ῃσῐ / κρᾰδῐ́ῃσῐν / κρᾰδῐ́ῃς / κρᾰδῐ́αις krădĭ́ēisĭ(n) / krădĭ́ēis / krădĭ́ais
Accusative	κρᾰδῐ́ην krădĭ́ēn	κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ krădĭ́ā	κρᾰδῐ́ᾱς krădĭ́ās
Vocative	κρᾰδῐ́η krădĭ́ē	κρᾰδῐ́ᾱ krădĭ́ā	κρᾰδῐ́αι krădĭ́ai
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.