καταχέω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κατα- (kata-, “downwards”) + χέω (khéō, “to pour”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ta.kʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.taˈkʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈçe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈçe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.taˈçe.o/
Verb
[edit]κᾰτᾰχέω • (katakhéō)
- to pour down, on, in
- to shower upon
- to throw down, cast down,
- (middle voice) to let fall
Usage notes
[edit]Like χέω (khéō), the present and imperfect does not contract ε with ο or ω.
Inflection
[edit] Present: κᾰτᾰχέω, κᾰτᾰχέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτέχεον | κᾰτέχεις | κᾰτέχει(ν) | κᾰτεχεῖτον | κᾰτεχείτην | κᾰτεχέομεν | κᾰτεχεῖτε | κᾰτέχεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰτεχεόμην | κᾰτεχέου | κᾰτεχεῖτο | κᾰτεχεῖσθον | κᾰτεχείσθην | κᾰτεχεόμεθᾰ | κᾰτεχεῖσθε | κᾰτεχέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: κᾰτέχεον, κᾰτεχεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτέχεον | κᾰτέχεες | κᾰτέχεε(ν) | κᾰτεχέετον | κᾰτεχεέτην | κᾰτεχέομεν | κᾰτεχέετε | κᾰτέχεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰτεχεόμην | κᾰτεχέου | κᾰτεχέετο | κᾰτεχέεσθον | κᾰτεχεέσθην | κᾰτεχεόμεθᾰ | κᾰτεχέεσθε | κᾰτεχέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτέχειον | κᾰτέχειες | κᾰτέχειε(ν) | κᾰτεχείετον | κᾰτεχειέτην | κᾰτεχείομεν | κᾰτεχείετε | κᾰτέχειον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰτεχειόμην | κᾰτεχείου | κᾰτεχείετο | κᾰτεχείεσθον | κᾰτεχειέσθην | κᾰτεχειόμε(σ)θᾰ | κᾰτεχείεσθε | κᾰτεχείοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτᾰ́χειον | κᾰτᾰ́χειες | κᾰτᾰ́χειε(ν) | κᾰτᾰχείετον | κᾰτᾰχειέτην | κᾰτᾰχείομεν | κᾰτᾰχείετε | κᾰτᾰ́χειον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰτᾰχειόμην | κᾰτᾰχείου | κᾰτᾰχείετο | κᾰτᾰχείεσθον | κᾰτᾰχειέσθην | κᾰτᾰχειόμε(σ)θᾰ | κᾰτᾰχείεσθε | κᾰτᾰχείοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κᾰτᾰκέχῠμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰτᾰκέχῠμαι | κᾰτᾰκέχῠσαι | κᾰτᾰκέχῠται | κᾰτᾰκέχῠσθον | κᾰτᾰκέχῠσθον | κᾰτᾰκεχῠ́μεθᾰ | κᾰτᾰκέχῠσθε | κᾰτᾰκέχῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένος ὦ | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένος ᾖς | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένος ᾖ | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένω ἦτον | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένω ἦτον | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένοι ὦμεν | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένοι ἦτε | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένος εἴην | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένος εἴης | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένος εἴη | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰτᾰκέχῠσο | κᾰτᾰκεχῠ́σθω | κᾰτᾰκέχῠσθον | κᾰτᾰκεχῠ́σθων | κᾰτᾰκέχῠσθε | κᾰτᾰκεχῠ́σθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰκεχῠ́σθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένος | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένη | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰκεχῠμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἐγκαταχέω (enkatakhéō)
- ἐπικαταχέω (epikatakhéō)
- καταχύδην (katakhúdēn)
- κατάχυσις (katákhusis)
- κατάχυσμα (katákhusma)
- μετακαταχέω (metakatakhéō)
- περικαταχέω (perikatakhéō)
- προκαταχέω (prokatakhéō)
- προσκαταχέω (proskatakhéō)
- ὑποκαταχέω (hupokatakhéō)
References
[edit]- “καταχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καταχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “καταχέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καταχέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- καταχέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “καταχέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2708 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible