κατέρχομαι
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]κατα- (kata-) + ἔρχομαι (érkhomai)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tér.kʰo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kaˈter.kʰo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈter.xo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈter.xo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈter.xo.me/
Verb
[edit]κᾰτέρχομαι • (katérkhomai)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: κᾰτέρχομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κᾰτέρχομαι | κᾰτέρχῃ, κᾰτέρχει |
κᾰτέρχεται | κᾰτέρχεσθον | κᾰτέρχεσθον | κᾰτερχόμεθᾰ | κᾰτέρχεσθε | κᾰτέρχονται | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτέρχωμαι | κᾰτέρχῃ | κᾰτέρχηται | κᾰτέρχησθον | κᾰτέρχησθον | κᾰτερχώμεθᾰ | κᾰτέρχησθε | κᾰτέρχωνται | |||||
optative | κᾰτερχοίμην | κᾰτέρχοιο | κᾰτέρχοιτο | κᾰτέρχοισθον | κᾰτερχοίσθην | κᾰτερχοίμεθᾰ | κᾰτέρχοισθε | κᾰτέρχοιντο | |||||
imperative | κᾰτέρχου | κᾰτερχέσθω | κᾰτέρχεσθον | κᾰτερχέσθων | κᾰτέρχεσθε | κᾰτερχέσθων | |||||||
infinitive | κᾰτέρχεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτερχόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτερχομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτερχόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: κᾰτηρχόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰτηρχόμην | κᾰτήρχου | κᾰτήρχετο | κᾰτήρχεσθον | κᾰτηρχέσθην | κᾰτηρχόμεθᾰ | κᾰτήρχεσθε | κᾰτήρχοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰ́τῃᾰ/κᾰτῄειν | κᾰτῄεισθᾰ/κᾰτῄεις | κᾰτῄειν/κᾰτῄει | κᾰ́τῃτον | κᾰτῄτην | κᾰ́τῃμεν | κᾰ́τῃτε | κᾰ́τῃσᾰν/κᾰτῄεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰτελεύσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | κᾰτελεύσομαι | κᾰτελεύσῃ, κᾰτελεύσει |
κᾰτελεύσεται | κᾰτελεύσεσθον | κᾰτελεύσεσθον | κᾰτελευσόμεθᾰ | κᾰτελεύσεσθε | κᾰτελεύσονται | ||||
optative | κᾰτελευσοίμην | κᾰτελεύσοιο | κᾰτελεύσοιτο | κᾰτελεύσοισθον | κᾰτελευσοίσθην | κᾰτελευσοίμεθᾰ | κᾰτελεύσοισθε | κᾰτελεύσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτελεύσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτελευσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτελευσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτελευσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: κᾰ́τειμι (with future meaning)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰ́τειμι | κᾰ́τει | κᾰ́τεισῐ(ν) | κᾰ́τιτον | κᾰ́τιτον | κᾰ́τιμεν | κᾰ́τιτε | κᾰτίᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτίω | κᾰτίῃς | κᾰτίῃ | κᾰτίητον | κᾰτίητον | κᾰτίωμεν | κᾰτίητε | κᾰτίωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰτίοιμῐ | κᾰτίοις | κᾰτίοι | κᾰτίοιτον | κᾰτιοίτην | κᾰτίοιμεν | κᾰτίοιτε | κᾰτίοιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́τιθῐ | κᾰτίτω | κᾰ́τιτον | κᾰτίτων | κᾰ́τιτε | κᾰτιόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτιέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτιών | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτιοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτιόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: κᾰτήλῠθον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτήλῠθον | κᾰτήλῠθες | κᾰτήλῠθε(ν) | κᾰτηλῠ́θετον | κᾰτηλῠθέτην | κᾰτηλῠ́θομεν | κᾰτηλῠ́θετε | κᾰτήλῠθον | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτελῠ́θω | κᾰτελῠ́θῃς | κᾰτελῠ́θῃ | κᾰτελῠ́θητον | κᾰτελῠ́θητον | κᾰτελῠ́θωμεν | κᾰτελῠ́θητε | κᾰτελῠ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰτελῠ́θοιμῐ | κᾰτελῠ́θοις | κᾰτελῠ́θοι | κᾰτελῠ́θοιτον | κᾰτελῠθοίτην | κᾰτελῠ́θοιμεν | κᾰτελῠ́θοιτε | κᾰτελῠ́θοιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰτέλῠθε | κᾰτελῠθέτω | κᾰτελῠ́θετον | κᾰτελῠθέτων | κᾰτελῠ́θετε | κᾰτελῠθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτελῠθεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτελῠθών | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτελῠθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτελῠθόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτῆλθον | κᾰτῆλθες | κᾰτῆλθε(ν) | κᾰτήλθετον | κᾰτηλθέτην | κᾰτήλθομεν | κᾰτήλθετε | κᾰτῆλθον | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτέλθω, κᾰτέλθωμῐ |
κᾰτέλθῃς, κᾰτέλθῃσθᾰ |
κᾰτέλθῃ, κᾰτέλθῃσῐ |
κᾰτέλθητον | κᾰτέλθητον | κᾰτέλθωμεν | κᾰτέλθητε | κᾰτέλθωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰτέλθοιμῐ | κᾰτέλθοις/κᾰτέλθοισθᾰ | κᾰτέλθοι | κᾰτελθεῖτον | κᾰτελθείτην | κᾰτελθεῖμεν | κᾰτελθεῖτε | κᾰτελθεῖεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰ́τελθε | κᾰτελθέτω | κᾰτέλθετον | κᾰτελθέτων | κᾰτέλθετε | κᾰτελθόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτελθεῖν/κᾰτελθέμεν(αι) | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτελθών | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτελθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτελθόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Further reading
[edit]- “κατέρχομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κατέρχομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κατέρχομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κατέρχομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G2718 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.