κατάγνυμι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

κατα- (kata-) +‎ ἄγνυμι (ágnumi)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ka.tá.ɡnyː.mi/ → /kaˈta.ɣny.mi/ → /kaˈta.ɣni.mi/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ka.tá.ɡnyː.mi/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kaˈta.ɡny.mi/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /kaˈta.ɣny.mi/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kaˈta.ɣny.mi/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kaˈta.ɣni.mi/

Verb

κᾰτάγνῡμῐ • (kătágnūmĭ)

1. to break in pieces, shatter
2. to break up, weaken, enervate

Conjugation

   Present: κᾰτᾰ́γνῡμῐ, κᾰτᾰ́γνῠμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτᾰ́γνῡμῐ	κᾰτᾰ́γνῡς	κᾰτᾰ́γνῡσῐ(ν)	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠτον	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠτον	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠμεν	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠτε	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ω	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ῃς	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ῃ	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ητον	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ητον	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ωμεν	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ητε	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιμῐ	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οις	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οι	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιτον	κᾰτᾰγνῠοίτην	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιμεν	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιτε	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιεν
	imperative		κᾰτᾰ́γνῡ	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́τω	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠτον	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́των		κᾰτᾰ́γνῠτε	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ντων
middle/ passive	indicative	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠμαι	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσαι	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠται	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθον	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθον	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́μεθα	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθε	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠνται
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ωμαι	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ῃ	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ηται	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ησθον	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ησθον	κᾰτᾰγνῠώμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ησθε	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ωνται
	optative	κᾰτᾰγνῠοίμην	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιο	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιτο	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οισθον	κᾰτᾰγνῠοίσθην	κᾰτᾰγνῠοίμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οισθε	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιντο
	imperative		κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσο	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́σθω	κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθον	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́σθων		κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθε	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ναι				κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθαι
participle	m	κᾰτᾰγνῡ́ς				κᾰτᾰγνῠ́μενος
	f	κᾰτᾰγνῦσᾰ				κᾰτᾰγνῠμένη
	n	κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ν				κᾰτᾰγνῠ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: κᾰτεᾰ́γνῡν, κᾰτεᾰγνῠ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῡν	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῡς	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῡ	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠτον	κᾰτεᾰγνῠ́την	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠμεν	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠτε	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	κᾰτεᾰγνῠ́μην	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠσο	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠτο	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠσθον	κᾰτεᾰγνῠ́σθην	κᾰτεᾰγνῠ́μεθᾰ	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠσθε	κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: κᾰτᾰ́ξω, κᾰτᾰ́ξομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτᾰ́ξω	κᾰτᾰ́ξεις	κᾰτᾰ́ξει	κᾰτᾰ́ξετον	κᾰτᾰ́ξετον	κᾰτᾰ́ξομεν	κᾰτᾰ́ξετε	κᾰτᾰ́ξουσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιμῐ	κᾰτᾰ́ξοις	κᾰτᾰ́ξοι	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιτον	κᾰτᾰξοίτην	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιμεν	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιτε	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιεν
middle	indicative	κᾰτᾰ́ξομαι	κᾰτᾰ́ξῃ, κᾰτᾰ́ξει	κᾰτᾰ́ξεται	κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθον	κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθον	κᾰτᾰξόμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθε	κᾰτᾰ́ξονται
	optative	κᾰτᾰξοίμην	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιο	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιτο	κᾰτᾰ́ξοισθον	κᾰτᾰξοίσθην	κᾰτᾰξοίμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́ξοισθε	κᾰτᾰ́ξοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		κᾰτᾰ́ξειν			κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθαι
participle	m	κᾰτᾰ́ξων			κᾰτᾰξόμενος
	f	κᾰτᾰ́ξουσᾰ			κᾰτᾰξομένη
	n	κᾰτᾰ́ξον			κᾰτᾰξόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: κᾰτέᾰξᾰ, κᾰτεᾰξᾰ́μην, κᾰτεάχθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτέᾰξᾰ	κᾰτέᾰξᾰς	κᾰτέᾰξε(ν)	κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰτον	κᾰτεᾰξᾰ́την	κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰμεν	κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰτε	κᾰτέᾰξᾰν
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰ́ξω	κᾰτᾰ́ξῃς	κᾰτᾰ́ξῃ	κᾰτᾰ́ξητον	κᾰτᾰ́ξητον	κᾰτᾰ́ξωμεν	κᾰτᾰ́ξητε	κᾰτᾰ́ξωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιμῐ	κᾰτᾰ́ξειᾰς, κᾰτᾰ́ξαις	κᾰτᾰ́ξειε(ν), κᾰτᾰ́ξαι	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιτον	κᾰτᾰξαίτην	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιμεν	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιτε	κᾰτᾰ́ξειᾰν, κᾰτᾰ́ξαιεν
	imperative		κᾰ́τᾰξον	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́τω	κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰτον	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́των		κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰτε	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	κᾰτεᾰξᾰ́μην	κᾰτεᾰ́ξω	κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰτο	κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰσθον	κᾰτεᾰξᾰ́σθην	κᾰτεᾰξᾰ́μεθᾰ	κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰσθε	κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰντο
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰ́ξωμαι	κᾰτᾰ́ξῃ	κᾰτᾰ́ξηται	κᾰτᾰ́ξησθον	κᾰτᾰ́ξησθον	κᾰτᾰξώμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́ξησθε	κᾰτᾰ́ξωνται
	optative	κᾰτᾰξαίμην	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιο	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιτο	κᾰτᾰ́ξαισθον	κᾰτᾰξαίσθην	κᾰτᾰξαίμεθᾰ	κᾰτᾰ́ξαισθε	κᾰτᾰ́ξαιντο
	imperative		κᾰ́τᾰξαι	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́σθω	κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰσθον	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́σθων		κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰσθε	κᾰτᾰξᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	κᾰτεάχθην	κᾰτεάχθης	κᾰτεάχθη	κᾰτεάχθητον	κᾰτεαχθήτην	κᾰτεάχθημεν	κᾰτεάχθητε	κᾰτεάχθησᾰν
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰχθῶ	κᾰτᾰχθῇς	κᾰτᾰχθῇ	κᾰτᾰχθῆτον	κᾰτᾰχθῆτον	κᾰτᾰχθῶμεν	κᾰτᾰχθῆτε	κᾰτᾰχθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰχθείην	κᾰτᾰχθείης	κᾰτᾰχθείη	κᾰτᾰχθεῖτον, κᾰτᾰχθείητον	κᾰτᾰχθείτην, κᾰτᾰχθειήτην	κᾰτᾰχθεῖμεν, κᾰτᾰχθείημεν	κᾰτᾰχθεῖτε, κᾰτᾰχθείητε	κᾰτᾰχθεῖεν, κᾰτᾰχθείησᾰν
	imperative		κᾰτᾰ́χθητῐ	κᾰτᾰχθήτω	κᾰτᾰ́χθητον	κᾰτᾰχθήτων		κᾰτᾰ́χθητε	κᾰτᾰχθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		κᾰτᾰ́ξαι			κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰσθαι		κᾰτᾰχθῆναι
participle	m	κᾰτᾰ́ξᾱς			κᾰτᾰξᾰ́μενος		κᾰτᾰχθείς
	f	κᾰτᾰ́ξᾱσᾰ			κᾰτᾰξᾰμένη		κᾰτᾰχθεῖσᾰ
	n	κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰν			κᾰτᾰξᾰ́μενον		κᾰτᾰχθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: κᾰτεᾰ́γην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
passive	indicative	κᾰτεᾰ́γην	κᾰτεᾰ́γης	κᾰτεᾰ́γη	κᾰτεᾰ́γητον	κᾰτεᾰγήτην	κᾰτεᾰ́γημεν	κᾰτεᾰ́γητε	κᾰτεᾰ́γησᾰν
	subjunctive	κᾰτᾰγῶ	κᾰτᾰγῇς	κᾰτᾰγῇ	κᾰτᾰγῆτον	κᾰτᾰγῆτον	κᾰτᾰγῶμεν	κᾰτᾰγῆτε	κᾰτᾰγῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτᾰγείην	κᾰτᾰγείης	κᾰτᾰγείη	κᾰτᾰγεῖτον, κᾰτᾰγείητον	κᾰτᾰγείτην, κᾰτᾰγειήτην	κᾰτᾰγεῖμεν, κᾰτᾰγείημεν	κᾰτᾰγεῖτε, κᾰτᾰγείητε	κᾰτᾰγεῖεν, κᾰτᾰγείησᾰν
	imperative		κᾰτᾰ́γηθῐ	κᾰτᾰγήτω	κᾰτᾰ́γητον	κᾰτᾰγήτων		κᾰτᾰ́γητε	κᾰτᾰγέντων
							passive
infinitive							κᾰτᾰγῆναι
participle	m						κᾰτᾰγείς
	f						κᾰτᾰγεῖσᾰ
	n						κᾰτᾰγέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: κᾰτέᾱγᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	κᾰτέᾱγᾰ	κᾰτέᾱγᾰς	κᾰτέᾱγε(ν)	κᾰτεᾱ́γᾰτον	κᾰτεᾱ́γᾰτον	κᾰτεᾱ́γᾰμεν	κᾰτεᾱ́γᾰτε	κᾰτεᾱ́γᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	κᾰτεᾱ́γω	κᾰτεᾱ́γῃς	κᾰτεᾱ́γῃ	κᾰτεᾱ́γητον	κᾰτεᾱ́γητον	κᾰτεᾱ́γωμεν	κᾰτεᾱ́γητε	κᾰτεᾱ́γωσῐ(ν)
	optative	κᾰτεᾱ́γοιμῐ, κᾰτεᾱγοίην	κᾰτεᾱ́γοις, κᾰτεᾱγοίης	κᾰτεᾱ́γοι, κᾰτεᾱγοίη	κᾰτεᾱ́γοιτον	κᾰτεᾱγοίτην	κᾰτεᾱ́γοιμεν	κᾰτεᾱ́γοιτε	κᾰτεᾱ́γοιεν
	imperative		κᾰτέᾱγε	κᾰτεᾱγέτω	κᾰτεᾱ́γετον	κᾰτεᾱγέτων		κᾰτεᾱ́γετε	κᾰτεᾱγόντων
		active
infinitive		κᾰτεᾱγέναι
participle	m	κᾰτεᾱγώς
	f	κᾰτεᾱγυῖᾰ
	n	κᾰτεᾱγός
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• κατάγνυμι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• “κατάγνυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• G2608 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • batter idem, page 65.
  • break idem, page 95.
  • burst idem, page 105.
  • crack idem, page 181.
  • shatter idem, page 763.
  • shiver idem, page 766.
  • smash idem, page 786.
  • splinter idem, page 803.
  • split idem, page 803.
  • weaken idem, page 970.