κανθύλη
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- κονθηλαί (konthēlaí)
Etymology
[edit]The comparison with Proto-Germanic *gundaz (“sore, boil; pus”) would require that κονθηλαί (konthēlaí) is original, which is highly unlikely. Strömberg derives the word from κάνθων (kánthōn) and κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios), both meaning pack ass. The variation α/ο is clearly Pre-Greek, as is the suffix.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kan.tʰý.lɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kanˈtʰy.le̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kanˈθy.li/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kanˈθy.li/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kanˈθi.li/
Noun
[edit]κανθύλη • (kanthúlē) f (genitive κανθύλης); first declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κανθύλη hē kanthúlē |
τὼ κανθύλᾱ tṑ kanthúlā |
αἱ κανθύλαι hai kanthúlai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κανθύλης tês kanthúlēs |
τοῖν κανθύλαιν toîn kanthúlain |
τῶν κανθυλῶν tôn kanthulôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κανθύλῃ têi kanthúlēi |
τοῖν κανθύλαιν toîn kanthúlain |
ταῖς κανθύλαις taîs kanthúlais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κανθύλην tḕn kanthúlēn |
τὼ κανθύλᾱ tṑ kanthúlā |
τᾱ̀ς κανθύλᾱς tā̀s kanthúlās | ||||||||||
Vocative | κανθύλη kanthúlē |
κανθύλᾱ kanthúlā |
κανθύλαι kanthúlai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Further reading
[edit]- “κανθύλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- κανθύλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Oncology