κάμινος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- κάμινη (káminē)
Etymology
[edit]A technical loan of unknown origin. The comparison with καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”) has little value, while the one with Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”) is possible. Note that the suffix "-ῑνος" is typical of Pre-Greek.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ká.miː.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈka.mi.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈka.mi.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈka.mi.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈka.mi.nos/
Noun
[edit]κάμῑνος • (kámīnos) f (genitive καμῑ́νου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κάμῑνος hē kámīnos |
τὼ καμῑ́νω tṑ kamī́nō |
αἱ κάμῑνοι hai kámīnoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς καμῑ́νου tês kamī́nou |
τοῖν καμῑ́νοιν toîn kamī́noin |
τῶν καμῑ́νων tôn kamī́nōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ καμῑ́νῳ têi kamī́nōi |
τοῖν καμῑ́νοιν toîn kamī́noin |
ταῖς καμῑ́νοις taîs kamī́nois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κάμῑνον tḕn kámīnon |
τὼ καμῑ́νω tṑ kamī́nō |
τᾱ̀ς καμῑ́νους tā̀s kamī́nous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κάμῑνε kámīne |
καμῑ́νω kamī́nō |
κάμῑνοι kámīnoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- καμιναία (kaminaía)
- καμιναῖος (kaminaîos)
- καμινεία (kamineía)
- καμινεύς (kamineús)
- καμινευτήρ (kamineutḗr)
- καμινευτής (kamineutḗs)
- καμινευτικός (kamineutikós)
- καμινεύω (kamineúō)
- καμίνιον (kamínion)
- καμίνιος (kamínios)
- καμινίτης (kaminítēs)
- καμινίων (kaminíōn)
- καμινογραφία (kaminographía)
- καμινοκαύστης (kaminokaústēs)
- καμίνω (kamínō)
- καμινώδης (kaminṓdēs)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: κάμινος (káminos)
- → Romanian: cămin (or via Slavic)
- → Aramaic: קמינא / ܩܡܝܢܐ (qamīnā, qāmēynā), קאמינא / ܩܐܡܝܢܐ (qamīnā, qāmēynā)
- → Arabic: قَمِين (qamīn)
- → Latin: camīnus (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάμῑνος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 631
Further reading
[edit]- “κάμινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κάμινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κάμινος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “κάμινος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Architecture