θαλερός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥h₁rós, whence possibly also Sanskrit धीर (dhīra, “steady, brave, energetic, resolute”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom”), the root of θάλλω (thállō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰa.le.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰa.leˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θa.leˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θa.leˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θa.leˈros/
Adjective
[edit]θᾰλερός • (thalerós) m (feminine θᾰλερᾱ́, neuter θᾰλερόν); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | θᾰλερός thalerós |
θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́ |
θᾰλερόν thalerón |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́ |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλεροί thaleroí |
θᾰλεραί thaleraí |
θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá | |||||
Genitive | θᾰλεροῦ thaleroû |
θᾰλερᾶς thalerâs |
θᾰλεροῦ thaleroû |
θᾰλεροῖν thaleroîn |
θᾰλεραῖν thaleraîn |
θᾰλεροῖν thaleroîn |
θᾰλερῶν thalerôn |
θᾰλερῶν thalerôn |
θᾰλερῶν thalerôn | |||||
Dative | θᾰλερῷ thalerôi |
θᾰλερᾷ thalerâi |
θᾰλερῷ thalerôi |
θᾰλεροῖν thaleroîn |
θᾰλεραῖν thaleraîn |
θᾰλεροῖν thaleroîn |
θᾰλεροῖς thaleroîs |
θᾰλεραῖς thaleraîs |
θᾰλεροῖς thaleroîs | |||||
Accusative | θᾰλερόν thalerón |
θᾰλερᾱ́ν thalerā́n |
θᾰλερόν thalerón |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́ |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλερούς thaleroús |
θᾰλερᾱ́ς thalerā́s |
θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá | |||||
Vocative | θᾰλερέ thaleré |
θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́ |
θᾰλερόν thalerón |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́ |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλεροί thaleroí |
θᾰλεραί thaleraí |
θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
θᾰλερῶς thalerôs |
θᾰλερώτερος thalerṓteros |
θᾰλερώτᾰτος thalerṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | θᾰλερός thalerós |
θᾰλερή thalerḗ |
θᾰλερόν thalerón |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́ |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλεροί thaleroí |
θᾰλεραί thaleraí |
θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá | |||||
Genitive | θᾰλεροῦ / θᾰλεροῖο / θᾰλερόο thaleroû / thaleroîo / thaleróo |
θᾰλερῆς thalerês |
θᾰλεροῦ / θᾰλεροῖο / θᾰλερόο thaleroû / thaleroîo / thaleróo |
θᾰλεροῖῐν thaleroîin |
θᾰλεραῖν / θᾰλεραῖῐν / θᾰλερῇῐν thaleraî(i)n / thalerêiin |
θᾰλεροῖῐν thaleroîin |
θᾰλερῶν thalerôn |
θᾰλερᾱ́ων / θᾰλερέ͜ων / θᾰλερῶν thalerā́ōn / thaleré͜ōn / thalerôn |
θᾰλερῶν thalerôn | |||||
Dative | θᾰλερῷ thalerôi |
θᾰλερῇ thalerêi |
θᾰλερῷ thalerôi |
θᾰλεροῖῐν thaleroîin |
θᾰλεραῖν / θᾰλεραῖῐν / θᾰλερῇῐν thaleraî(i)n / thalerêiin |
θᾰλεροῖῐν thaleroîin |
θᾰλεροῖσῐ / θᾰλεροῖσῐν / θᾰλεροῖς thaleroîsi(n) / thaleroîs |
θᾰλερῇσῐ / θᾰλερῇσῐν / θᾰλερῇς / θᾰλεραῖς thalerêisi(n) / thalerêis / thaleraîs |
θᾰλεροῖσῐ / θᾰλεροῖσῐν / θᾰλεροῖς thaleroîsi(n) / thaleroîs | |||||
Accusative | θᾰλερόν thalerón |
θᾰλερήν thalerḗn |
θᾰλερόν thalerón |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́ |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλερούς thaleroús |
θᾰλερᾱ́ς thalerā́s |
θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá | |||||
Vocative | θᾰλερέ thaleré |
θᾰλερή thalerḗ |
θᾰλερόν thalerón |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλερᾱ́ thalerā́ |
θᾰλερώ thalerṓ |
θᾰλεροί thaleroí |
θᾰλεραί thaleraí |
θᾰλερᾰ́ thalerá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
θᾰλερῶς thalerôs |
θᾰλερώτερος thalerṓteros |
θᾰλερώτᾰτος thalerṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “θαλερός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θαλερός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “θαλερός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.