εὐχαριστέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From εὐχάριστος (eukháristos, “grateful”) + -έω (-éō, denominative verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /eu̯.kʰa.ris.té.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ew.kʰa.risˈte.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eɸ.xa.risˈte.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ef.xa.risˈte.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ef.xa.risˈte.o/
Verb
[edit]εὐχᾰρῐστέω • (eukhărĭstéō)
- to bestow a favour on, oblige
- to be grateful, thankful
- to thank, give thanks [with dative]
- 2022 May 18, Seumas Macdonald, chapter 4, in Linguae Graecae Per Se Illustrata[1]:
- σοὶ δὲ εὐχαριστῶ, Σωσία, τὸν σάκκον λάβε καὶ ἀποχώρει.
- soì dè eukharistô, Sōsía, tòn sákkon lábe kaì apokhṓrei.
- I thank you Socias. Take your bag and leave.
- to pray
- to wish well, congratulate
Inflection
[edit] Present: εὐχᾰρῐστέω, εὐχᾰρῐστέομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: ηὐχᾰρῐ́στεον, ηὐχᾰρῐστεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στεον | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στεες | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στεε(ν) | ηὐχᾰρῐστέετον | ηὐχᾰρῐστεέτην | ηὐχᾰρῐστέομεν | ηὐχᾰρῐστέετε | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ηὐχᾰρῐστεόμην | ηὐχᾰρῐστέου | ηὐχᾰρῐστέετο | ηὐχᾰρῐστέεσθον | ηὐχᾰρῐστεέσθην | ηὐχᾰρῐστεόμεθᾰ | ηὐχᾰρῐστέεσθε | ηὐχᾰρῐστέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στουν | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στεις | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στει | ηὐχᾰρῐστεῖτον | ηὐχᾰρῐστείτην | ηὐχᾰρῐστοῦμεν | ηὐχᾰρῐστεῖτε | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ηὐχᾰρῐστούμην | ηὐχᾰρῐστοῦ | ηὐχᾰρῐστεῖτο | ηὐχᾰρῐστεῖσθον | ηὐχᾰρῐστείσθην | ηὐχᾰρῐστούμεθᾰ | ηὐχᾰρῐστεῖσθε | ηὐχᾰρῐστοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ηὐχᾰρῐ́στησᾰ, ηὐχᾰρῐστησᾰ́μην
Aorist: εὐχᾰρῐ́στησᾰ, εὐχᾰρῐστησᾰ́μην
Perfect: ηὐχᾰρῐ́στημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στημαι | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στησαι | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στηται | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στησθον | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στησθον | ηὐχᾰρῐστήμεθᾰ | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στησθε | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στηνται | ||||
subjunctive | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένος ὦ | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένος ᾖς | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένος ᾖ | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένω ἦτον | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένω ἦτον | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένοι ὦμεν | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένοι ἦτε | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένος εἴην | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένος εἴης | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένος εἴη | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στησο | ηὐχᾰρῐστήσθω | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στησθον | ηὐχᾰρῐστήσθων | ηὐχᾰρῐ́στησθε | ηὐχᾰρῐστήσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ηὐχᾰρῐστῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένος | |||||||||||
f | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένη | ||||||||||||
n | ηὐχᾰρῐστημένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀπευχαριστέω (apeukharistéō)
- εὐχαριστήριος (eukharistḗrios)
- εὐχαριστητέον (eukharistētéon)
- ὑπερευχαριστέω (hupereukharistéō)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: ευχαριστώ (efcharistó)
References
[edit]- “εὐχαριστέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εὐχαριστέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- εὐχαριστέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2168 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible