εὐθυντηρία

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From εὐθῡντήρῐος (euthūntḗrĭos, “making straight, directing”), from εὐθῡντήρ (euthūntḗr, “corrector”) +‎ -ῐος (-ĭos), from εὐθῡ́νω (euthū́nō, “I lead straight”) +‎ -τήρ (-tḗr), from εὐθῠ́ς (euthŭ́s, “straight”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /eu̯.tʰyːn.tɛː.rí.aː/ → /eɸ.θyn.tiˈri.a/ → /ef.θin.diˈri.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /eu̯.tʰyːn.tɛː.rí.aː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ew.tʰyn.te̝ˈri.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /eɸ.θyn.tiˈri.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ef.θyn.tiˈri.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ef.θin.diˈri.a/

Noun

εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ • (euthūntērĭ́ā) f (genitive εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

1. The part of a ship where the rudder was attached.
2. The uppermost course of a building's foundations, partly emerging from groundline.

Inflection

First declension of ἡ εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ; τῆς εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ hē euthūntērĭ́ā	τὼ εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ tṑ euthūntērĭ́ā	αἱ εὐθῡντηρῐ́αι hai euthūntērĭ́ai
Genitive	τῆς εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱς tês euthūntērĭ́ās	τοῖν εὐθῡντηρῐ́αιν toîn euthūntērĭ́ain	τῶν εὐθῡντηρῐῶν tôn euthūntērĭôn
Dative	τῇ εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾳ têi euthūntērĭ́āi	τοῖν εὐθῡντηρῐ́αιν toîn euthūntērĭ́ain	ταῖς εὐθῡντηρῐ́αις taîs euthūntērĭ́ais
Accusative	τὴν εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱν tḕn euthūntērĭ́ān	τὼ εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ tṑ euthūntērĭ́ā	τᾱ̀ς εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱς tā̀s euthūntērĭ́ās
Vocative	εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ euthūntērĭ́ā	εὐθῡντηρῐ́ᾱ euthūntērĭ́ā	εὐθῡντηρῐ́αι euthūntērĭ́ai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

• “εὐθυντήριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press