διαρπάζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From δια- (dia-) +‎ ἁρπάζω (harpázō)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /di.ar.páz.dɔː/ → /ði.arˈpa.zo/ → /ði.arˈpa.zo/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /di.ar.páz.dɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /di.arˈpa.zo/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ði.arˈpa.zo/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ði.arˈpa.zo/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ði.arˈpa.zo/

Verb

διαρπάζω • (diarpázō)

1. to tear in pieces
2. to efface
3. to spoil, plunder
4. to seize as plunder

Inflection

   Present: δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζω, δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζω	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζεις	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζει	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζετον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζετον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζομεν	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζετε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζω	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζῃς	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζῃ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζητον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζητον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζωμεν	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζητε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοιμῐ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοις	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοι	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοιτον	δῐᾰρπᾰζοίτην	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοιμεν	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοιτε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοιεν
	imperative		δῐᾰ́ρπᾰζε	δῐᾰρπᾰζέτω	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζετον	δῐᾰρπᾰζέτων		δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζετε	δῐᾰρπᾰζόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζομαι	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζῃ, δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζει	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζεται	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζεσθον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζεσθον	δῐᾰρπᾰζόμεθᾰ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζεσθε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζονται
	subjunctive	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζωμαι	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζῃ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζηται	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζησθον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζησθον	δῐᾰρπᾰζώμεθᾰ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζησθε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζωνται
	optative	δῐᾰρπᾰζοίμην	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοιο	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοιτο	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοισθον	δῐᾰρπᾰζοίσθην	δῐᾰρπᾰζοίμεθᾰ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοισθε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζοιντο
	imperative		δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζου	δῐᾰρπᾰζέσθω	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζεσθον	δῐᾰρπᾰζέσθων		δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζεσθε	δῐᾰρπᾰζέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζειν				δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζεσθαι
participle	m	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζων				δῐᾰρπᾰζόμενος
	f	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζουσᾰ				δῐᾰρπᾰζομένη
	n	δῐᾰρπᾰ́ζον				δῐᾰρπᾰζόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: δῐήρπᾰζον, δῐηρπᾰζόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐήρπᾰζον	δῐήρπᾰζες	δῐήρπᾰζε(ν)	δῐηρπᾰ́ζετον	δῐηρπᾰζέτην	δῐηρπᾰ́ζομεν	δῐηρπᾰ́ζετε	δῐήρπᾰζον
middle/ passive	indicative	δῐηρπᾰζόμην	δῐηρπᾰ́ζου	δῐηρπᾰ́ζετο	δῐηρπᾰ́ζεσθον	δῐηρπᾰζέσθην	δῐηρπᾰζόμεθᾰ	δῐηρπᾰ́ζεσθε	δῐηρπᾰ́ζοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: δῐᾰρπᾰ́σω, δῐᾰρπᾰ́σομαι, δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σω	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σεις	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σει	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σετον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σετον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σομεν	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σετε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σουσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοιμῐ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοις	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοι	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοιτον	δῐᾰρπᾰσοίτην	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοιμεν	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοιτε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοιεν
middle	indicative	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σομαι	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σῃ, δῐᾰρπᾰ́σει	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σεται	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σεσθον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σεσθον	δῐᾰρπᾰσόμεθᾰ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σεσθε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σονται
	optative	δῐᾰρπᾰσοίμην	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοιο	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοιτο	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοισθον	δῐᾰρπᾰσοίσθην	δῐᾰρπᾰσοίμεθᾰ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοισθε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σοιντο
passive	indicative	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσομαι	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσῃ	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσεται	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσεσθον	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσεσθον	δῐᾰρπᾰσθησόμεθᾰ	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσεσθε	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσονται
	optative	δῐᾰρπᾰσθησοίμην	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσοιο	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσοιτο	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσοισθον	δῐᾰρπᾰσθησοίσθην	δῐᾰρπᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσοισθε	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		δῐᾰρπᾰ́σειν			δῐᾰρπᾰ́σεσθαι		δῐᾰρπᾰσθήσεσθαι
participle	m	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σων			δῐᾰρπᾰσόμενος		δῐᾰρπᾰσθησόμενος
	f	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σουσᾰ			δῐᾰρπᾰσομένη		δῐᾰρπᾰσθησομένη
	n	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σον			δῐᾰρπᾰσόμενον		δῐᾰρπᾰσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: δῐήρπᾰσᾰ, δῐηρπᾰσᾰ́μην, δῐηρπᾰ́σθην (Attic, Tragic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐήρπᾰσᾰ	δῐήρπᾰσᾰς	δῐήρπᾰσε(ν)	δῐηρπᾰ́σᾰτον	δῐηρπᾰσᾰ́την	δῐηρπᾰ́σᾰμεν	δῐηρπᾰ́σᾰτε	δῐήρπᾰσᾰν
	subjunctive	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σω	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σῃς	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σῃ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σητον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σητον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σωμεν	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σητε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαιμῐ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σειᾰς, δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαις	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σειε(ν), δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαι	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαιτον	δῐᾰρπᾰσαίτην	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαιμεν	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαιτε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σειᾰν, δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαιεν
	imperative		δῐᾰ́ρπᾰσον	δῐᾰρπᾰσᾰ́τω	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σᾰτον	δῐᾰρπᾰσᾰ́των		δῐᾰρπᾰ́σᾰτε	δῐᾰρπᾰσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	δῐηρπᾰσᾰ́μην	δῐηρπᾰ́σω	δῐηρπᾰ́σᾰτο	δῐηρπᾰ́σᾰσθον	δῐηρπᾰσᾰ́σθην	δῐηρπᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ	δῐηρπᾰ́σᾰσθε	δῐηρπᾰ́σᾰντο
	subjunctive	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σωμαι	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σῃ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σηται	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σησθον	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σησθον	δῐᾰρπᾰσώμεθᾰ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σησθε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σωνται
	optative	δῐᾰρπᾰσαίμην	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαιο	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαιτο	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαισθον	δῐᾰρπᾰσαίσθην	δῐᾰρπᾰσαίμεθᾰ	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαισθε	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαιντο
	imperative		δῐᾰ́ρπᾰσαι	δῐᾰρπᾰσᾰ́σθω	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σᾰσθον	δῐᾰρπᾰσᾰ́σθων		δῐᾰρπᾰ́σᾰσθε	δῐᾰρπᾰσᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	δῐηρπᾰ́σθην	δῐηρπᾰ́σθης	δῐηρπᾰ́σθη	δῐηρπᾰ́σθητον	δῐηρπᾰσθήτην	δῐηρπᾰ́σθημεν	δῐηρπᾰ́σθητε	δῐηρπᾰ́σθησᾰν
	subjunctive	δῐᾰρπᾰσθῶ	δῐᾰρπᾰσθῇς	δῐᾰρπᾰσθῇ	δῐᾰρπᾰσθῆτον	δῐᾰρπᾰσθῆτον	δῐᾰρπᾰσθῶμεν	δῐᾰρπᾰσθῆτε	δῐᾰρπᾰσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐᾰρπᾰσθείην	δῐᾰρπᾰσθείης	δῐᾰρπᾰσθείη	δῐᾰρπᾰσθεῖτον, δῐᾰρπᾰσθείητον	δῐᾰρπᾰσθείτην, δῐᾰρπᾰσθειήτην	δῐᾰρπᾰσθεῖμεν, δῐᾰρπᾰσθείημεν	δῐᾰρπᾰσθεῖτε, δῐᾰρπᾰσθείητε	δῐᾰρπᾰσθεῖεν, δῐᾰρπᾰσθείησᾰν
	imperative		δῐᾰρπᾰ́σθητῐ	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήτω	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σθητον	δῐᾰρπᾰσθήτων		δῐᾰρπᾰ́σθητε	δῐᾰρπᾰσθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		δῐᾰρπᾰ́σαι			δῐᾰρπᾰ́σᾰσθαι		δῐᾰρπᾰσθῆναι
participle	m	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σᾱς			δῐᾰρπᾰσᾰ́μενος		δῐᾰρπᾰσθείς
	f	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σᾱσᾰ			δῐᾰρπᾰσᾰμένη		δῐᾰρπᾰσθεῖσᾰ
	n	δῐᾰρπᾰ́σᾰν			δῐᾰρπᾰσᾰ́μενον		δῐᾰρπᾰσθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: δῐήρπᾰκᾰ, δῐήρπᾰσμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐήρπᾰκᾰ	δῐήρπᾰκᾰς	δῐήρπᾰκε(ν)	δῐηρπᾰ́κᾰτον	δῐηρπᾰ́κᾰτον	δῐηρπᾰ́κᾰμεν	δῐηρπᾰ́κᾰτε	δῐηρπᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	δῐηρπᾰ́κω	δῐηρπᾰ́κῃς	δῐηρπᾰ́κῃ	δῐηρπᾰ́κητον	δῐηρπᾰ́κητον	δῐηρπᾰ́κωμεν	δῐηρπᾰ́κητε	δῐηρπᾰ́κωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐηρπᾰ́κοιμῐ, δῐηρπᾰκοίην	δῐηρπᾰ́κοις, δῐηρπᾰκοίης	δῐηρπᾰ́κοι, δῐηρπᾰκοίη	δῐηρπᾰ́κοιτον	δῐηρπᾰκοίτην	δῐηρπᾰ́κοιμεν	δῐηρπᾰ́κοιτε	δῐηρπᾰ́κοιεν
	imperative		δῐήρπᾰκε	δῐηρπᾰκέτω	δῐηρπᾰ́κετον	δῐηρπᾰκέτων		δῐηρπᾰ́κετε	δῐηρπᾰκόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	δῐήρπᾰσμαι	δῐήρπᾰσαι	δῐήρπᾰσται	δῐήρπᾰσθον	δῐήρπᾰσθον	δῐηρπᾰ́σμεθᾰ	δῐήρπᾰσθε	δῐηρπᾰ́ζᾰται
	subjunctive	δῐηρπᾰσμένος ὦ	δῐηρπᾰσμένος ᾖς	δῐηρπᾰσμένος ᾖ	δῐηρπᾰσμένω ἦτον	δῐηρπᾰσμένω ἦτον	δῐηρπᾰσμένοι ὦμεν	δῐηρπᾰσμένοι ἦτε	δῐηρπᾰσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐηρπᾰσμένος εἴην	δῐηρπᾰσμένος εἴης	δῐηρπᾰσμένος εἴη	δῐηρπᾰσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	δῐηρπᾰσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	δῐηρπᾰσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	δῐηρπᾰσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	δῐηρπᾰσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		δῐήρπᾰσο	δῐηρπᾰ́σθω	δῐήρπᾰσθον	δῐηρπᾰ́σθων		δῐήρπᾰσθε	δῐηρπᾰ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		δῐηρπᾰκέναι				δῐηρπᾰ́σθαι
participle	m	δῐηρπᾰκώς				δῐηρπᾰσμένος
	f	δῐηρπᾰκυῖᾰ				δῐηρπᾰσμένη
	n	δῐηρπᾰκός				δῐηρπᾰσμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “διαρπάζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• διαρπάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• διαρπάζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• διαρπάζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• “διαρπάζω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “διαρπάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• G1283 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • pillage idem, page 613.
  • plunder idem, page 622.
  • prey upon idem, page 639.
  • ravage idem, page 673.
  • ravish idem, page 674.
  • rifle idem, page 714.
  • rob idem, page 719.
  • sack idem, page 728.
  • spoil idem, page 803.
  • waste idem, page 965.