δαΐφρων
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /da.í.pʰrɔːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /daˈi.pʰron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðaˈi.ɸron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðaˈi.fron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðaˈi.fron/
Etymology 1
[edit]From δάϊς (dáïs, “battle”) + -φρων (-phrōn), combining form of φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”).
Adjective
[edit]δᾰΐφρων • (daḯphrōn) m or f (neuter δάϊφρον); third declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | δᾰῐ̈́φρων daḯphrōn |
δάϊφρον dáïphron |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνες daḯphrōnes |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνᾰ daḯphrōna | ||||||||
Genitive | δᾰῐ̈́φρωνος daḯphrōnos |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνος daḯphrōnos |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνοιν daïphrṓnoin |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνοιν daïphrṓnoin |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνων daïphrṓnōn |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνων daïphrṓnōn | ||||||||
Dative | δᾰῐ̈́φρωνῐ daḯphrōni |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνῐ daḯphrōni |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνοιν daïphrṓnoin |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνοιν daïphrṓnoin |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωσῐ / δᾰῐ̈́φρωσῐν daḯphrōsi(n) |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωσῐ / δᾰῐ̈́φρωσῐν daḯphrōsi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | δᾰῐ̈́φρωνᾰ daḯphrōna |
δάϊφρον dáïphron |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνᾰς daḯphrōnas |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνᾰ daḯphrōna | ||||||||
Vocative | δᾰῐ̈́φρων daḯphrōn |
δάϊφρον dáïphron |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνες daḯphrōnes |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνᾰ daḯphrōna | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
δᾰῐ̈φρώνως daïphrṓnōs |
— | — | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Etymology 2
[edit]From ἐδάην (edáēn, “to learn”) + -φρων (-phrōn), combining form of φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”).
Adjective
[edit]δᾰΐφρων • (daḯphrōn) m or f (neuter δάϊφρον); third declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | δᾰῐ̈́φρων daḯphrōn |
δάϊφρον dáïphron |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνες daḯphrōnes |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνᾰ daḯphrōna | ||||||||
Genitive | δᾰῐ̈́φρωνος daḯphrōnos |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνος daḯphrōnos |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνοιν daïphrṓnoin |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνοιν daïphrṓnoin |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνων daïphrṓnōn |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνων daïphrṓnōn | ||||||||
Dative | δᾰῐ̈́φρωνῐ daḯphrōni |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνῐ daḯphrōni |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνοιν daïphrṓnoin |
δᾰῐ̈φρώνοιν daïphrṓnoin |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωσῐ / δᾰῐ̈́φρωσῐν daḯphrōsi(n) |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωσῐ / δᾰῐ̈́φρωσῐν daḯphrōsi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | δᾰῐ̈́φρωνᾰ daḯphrōna |
δάϊφρον dáïphron |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνᾰς daḯphrōnas |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνᾰ daḯphrōna | ||||||||
Vocative | δᾰῐ̈́φρων daḯphrōn |
δάϊφρον dáïphron |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνε daḯphrōne |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνες daḯphrōnes |
δᾰῐ̈́φρωνᾰ daḯphrōna | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
δᾰῐ̈φρώνως daïphrṓnōs |
— | — | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
[edit]- δαΐφρων in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “δαΐφρων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -φρων
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dens-