δέφω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- δέψω (dépsō)
Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, if it is indeed related to διφθέρα (diphthéra).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dé.pʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈde.pʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.ɸo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðe.fo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðe.fo/
Verb
[edit]δέφω • (déphō)
- (active voice)
- (mediopassive)
- (vulgar) to masturbate
Conjugation
[edit] Present: δέφω, δέφομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δέφω | δέφεις | δέφει | δέφετον | δέφετον | δέφομεν | δέφετε | δέφουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δέφω | δέφῃς | δέφῃ | δέφητον | δέφητον | δέφωμεν | δέφητε | δέφωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δέφοιμῐ | δέφοις | δέφοι | δέφοιτον | δεφοίτην | δέφοιμεν | δέφοιτε | δέφοιεν | |||||
imperative | δέφε | δεφέτω | δέφετον | δεφέτων | δέφετε | δεφόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δέφομαι | δέφῃ, δέφει |
δέφεται | δέφεσθον | δέφεσθον | δεφόμεθᾰ | δέφεσθε | δέφονται | ||||
subjunctive | δέφωμαι | δέφῃ | δέφηται | δέφησθον | δέφησθον | δεφώμεθᾰ | δέφησθε | δέφωνται | |||||
optative | δεφοίμην | δέφοιο | δέφοιτο | δέφοισθον | δεφοίσθην | δεφοίμεθᾰ | δέφοισθε | δέφοιντο | |||||
imperative | δέφου | δεφέσθω | δέφεσθον | δεφέσθων | δέφεσθε | δεφέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δέφειν | δέφεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δέφων | δεφόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δέφουσᾰ | δεφομένη | |||||||||||
n | δέφον | δεφόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔδεφον | ἔδεφες | ἔδεφε(ν) | ἐδέφετον | ἐδεφέτην | ἐδέφομεν | ἐδέφετε | ἔδεφον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδεφόμην | ἐδέφου | ἐδέφετο | ἐδέφεσθον | ἐδεφέσθην | ἐδεφόμεθᾰ | ἐδέφεσθε | ἐδέφοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- διφθέρα (diphthéra)
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: depsō
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δέφω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 320
Further reading
[edit]- “δέφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δέφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δέφω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011