γλύφω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *glúpʰō, from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to split, carve”). Cognates include Old English clēofan (English cleave).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡlý.pʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡly.pʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣly.ɸo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣly.fo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣli.fo/
Verb
[edit]γλῠ́φω • (glŭ́phō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: γλῠ́φω, γλῠ́φομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔγλῠφον | ἔγλῠφες | ἔγλῠφε(ν) | ἐγλῠ́φετον | ἐγλῠφέτην | ἐγλῠ́φομεν | ἐγλῠ́φετε | ἔγλῠφον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγλῠφόμην | ἐγλῠ́φου | ἐγλῠ́φετο | ἐγλῠ́φεσθον | ἐγλῠφέσθην | ἐγλῠφόμεθᾰ | ἐγλῠ́φεσθε | ἐγλῠ́φοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐγλῠ́φην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐγλῠ́φην | ἐγλῠ́φης | ἐγλῠ́φη | ἐγλῠ́φητον | ἐγλῠφήτην | ἐγλῠ́φημεν | ἐγλῠ́φητε | ἐγλῠ́φησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | γλῠφῶ | γλῠφῇς | γλῠφῇ | γλῠφῆτον | γλῠφῆτον | γλῠφῶμεν | γλῠφῆτε | γλῠφῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γλῠφείην | γλῠφείης | γλῠφείη | γλῠφεῖτον, γλῠφείητον |
γλῠφείτην, γλῠφειήτην |
γλῠφεῖμεν, γλῠφείημεν |
γλῠφεῖτε, γλῠφείητε |
γλῠφεῖεν, γλῠφείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | γλῠ́φηθῐ | γλῠφήτω | γλῠ́φητον | γλῠφήτων | γλῠ́φητε | γλῠφέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γλῠφῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γλῠφείς | |||||||||||
f | γλῠφεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | γλῠφέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: γέγλῠμμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | γέγλῠμμαι | γέγλῠψαι | γέγλῠπται | γέγλῠφθον | γέγλῠφθον | γεγλῠ́μμεθᾰ | γέγλῠφθε | γεγλῠ́φᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | γεγλῠμμένος ὦ | γεγλῠμμένος ᾖς | γεγλῠμμένος ᾖ | γεγλῠμμένω ἦτον | γεγλῠμμένω ἦτον | γεγλῠμμένοι ὦμεν | γεγλῠμμένοι ἦτε | γεγλῠμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γεγλῠμμένος εἴην | γεγλῠμμένος εἴης | γεγλῠμμένος εἴη | γεγλῠμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | γεγλῠμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | γεγλῠμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | γεγλῠμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | γεγλῠμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | γέγλῠψο | γεγλῠ́φθω | γέγλῠφθον | γεγλῠ́φθων | γέγλῠφθε | γεγλῠ́φθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γεγλῠ́φθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γεγλῠμμένος | |||||||||||
f | γεγλῠμμένη | ||||||||||||
n | γεγλῠμμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: ἔγλῠμμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἔγλῠμμαι | ἔγλῠψαι | ἔγλῠπται | ἔγλῠφθον | ἔγλῠφθον | ἐγλῠ́μμεθᾰ | ἔγλῠφθε | ἐγλῠ́φᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ἐγλῠμμένος ὦ | ἐγλῠμμένος ᾖς | ἐγλῠμμένος ᾖ | ἐγλῠμμένω ἦτον | ἐγλῠμμένω ἦτον | ἐγλῠμμένοι ὦμεν | ἐγλῠμμένοι ἦτε | ἐγλῠμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἐγλῠμμένος εἴην | ἐγλῠμμένος εἴης | ἐγλῠμμένος εἴη | ἐγλῠμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἐγλῠμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἐγλῠμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἐγλῠμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἐγλῠμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἔγλῠψο | ἐγλῠ́φθω | ἔγλῠφθον | ἐγλῠ́φθων | ἔγλῠφθε | ἐγλῠ́φθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἐγλῠ́φθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἐγλῠμμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἐγλῠμμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἐγλῠμμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Pluperfect: ἐγεγλῠ́μμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγεγλῠ́μμην | ἐγέγλῠψο | ἐγέγλῠπτο | ἐγέγλῠφθον | ἐγεγλῠ́φθην | ἐγεγλῠ́μμεθᾰ | ἐγέγλῠφθε | ἐγεγλῠ́φᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Pluperfect: ἐγλῠ́μμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγλῠ́μμην | ἔγλῠψο | ἔγλῠπτο | ἔγλῠφθον | ἐγλῠ́φθην | ἐγλῠ́μμεθᾰ | ἔγλῠφθε | ἐγλῠ́φᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- γλῠ́μμᾰ (glŭ́mmă)
- γλῠπτός (glŭptós)
- γλῠφή (glŭphḗ)
- γλῠφῐ́ς (glŭphĭ́s)
- σμιλιγλύφος (smiliglúphos)
- τρῐ́γλῠφος (trĭ́glŭphos)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γλύφω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278
Further reading
[edit]- “γλύφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γλύφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- γλύφω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γλύφω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- γλύφω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *glewbʰ-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms