γάρος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- γάρον (gáron)
Etymology
[edit]Unknown, possibly the name of a fish or a different sauce.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡá.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.ros/
Noun
[edit]γᾰ́ρος • (gáros) m (genitive γᾰ́ρου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ γᾰ́ρος ho gáros |
τὼ γᾰ́ρω tṑ gárō |
οἱ γᾰ́ροι hoi gároi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ γᾰ́ρου toû gárou |
τοῖν γᾰ́ροιν toîn gároin |
τῶν γᾰ́ρων tôn gárōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ γᾰ́ρῳ tôi gárōi |
τοῖν γᾰ́ροιν toîn gároin |
τοῖς γᾰ́ροις toîs gárois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν γᾰ́ρον tòn gáron |
τὼ γᾰ́ρω tṑ gárō |
τοὺς γᾰ́ρους toùs gárous | ||||||||||
Vocative | γᾰ́ρε gáre |
γᾰ́ρω gárō |
γᾰ́ροι gároi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: garum
Further reading
[edit]- “γάρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- γάρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γάρος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Smith, Andrew F. (1998). "From Garum to Ketchup. A Spicy Tale of Two Fish Sauces". In Walker, Harlan (ed.). Fish: Food from the Waters. Oxford Symposium. pp. 299–306. →ISBN.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Sauces