βαθύνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From βᾰθῠ́ς (băthŭ́s, “deep, profound”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ba.tʰý.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /baˈtʰy.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βaˈθy.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vaˈθy.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /vaˈθi.no/
Verb
[edit]βᾰθῠ́νω • (băthŭ́nō)
- (of a torrent) to deepen, hollow out, dig
- (passive voice) to become deep, be deepened
- (mathematics) to add a third dimension
- (intransitive) to sink deep, crumble
- (figuratively) to go deeply into a subject
Inflection
[edit] Present: βᾰθῠ́νω, βᾰθῠ́νομαι
Imperfect: ἐβᾰ́θῠνον, ἐβᾰθῠνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβᾰ́θῠνον | ἐβᾰ́θῠνες | ἐβᾰ́θῠνε(ν) | ἐβᾰθῠ́νετον | ἐβᾰθῠνέτην | ἐβᾰθῠ́νομεν | ἐβᾰθῠ́νετε | ἐβᾰ́θῠνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβᾰθῠνόμην | ἐβᾰθῠ́νου | ἐβᾰθῠ́νετο | ἐβᾰθῠ́νεσθον | ἐβᾰθῠνέσθην | ἐβᾰθῠνόμεθᾰ | ἐβᾰθῠ́νεσθε | ἐβᾰθῠ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: βᾰθῠνέω, βᾰθῠνέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βᾰθῠνέω | βᾰθῠνέεις | βᾰθῠνέει | βᾰθῠνέετον | βᾰθῠνέετον | βᾰθῠνέομεν | βᾰθῠνέετε | βᾰθῠνέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | βᾰθῠνέοιμῐ | βᾰθῠνέοις | βᾰθῠνέοι | βᾰθῠνέοιτον | βᾰθῠνεοίτην | βᾰθῠνέοιμεν | βᾰθῠνέοιτε | βᾰθῠνέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | βᾰθῠνέομαι | βᾰθῠνέῃ, βᾰθῠνέει |
βᾰθῠνέεται | βᾰθῠνέεσθον | βᾰθῠνέεσθον | βᾰθῠνεόμεθᾰ | βᾰθῠνέεσθε | βᾰθῠνέονται | ||||
optative | βᾰθῠνεοίμην | βᾰθῠνέοιο | βᾰθῠνέοιτο | βᾰθῠνέοισθον | βᾰθῠνεοίσθην | βᾰθῠνεοίμεθᾰ | βᾰθῠνέοισθε | βᾰθῠνέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βᾰθῠνέειν | βᾰθῠνέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βᾰθῠνέων | βᾰθῠνεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | βᾰθῠνέουσᾰ | βᾰθῠνεομένη | |||||||||||
n | βᾰθῠνέον | βᾰθῠνεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βᾰθῠνῶ | βᾰθῠνεῖς | βᾰθῠνεῖ | βᾰθῠνεῖτον | βᾰθῠνεῖτον | βᾰθῠνοῦμεν | βᾰθῠνεῖτε | βᾰθῠνοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | βᾰθῠνοίην, βᾰθῠνοῖμῐ |
βᾰθῠνοίης, βᾰθῠνοῖς |
βᾰθῠνοίη, βᾰθῠνοῖ |
βᾰθῠνοῖτον, βᾰθῠνοίητον |
βᾰθῠνοίτην, βᾰθῠνοιήτην |
βᾰθῠνοῖμεν, βᾰθῠνοίημεν |
βᾰθῠνοῖτε, βᾰθῠνοίητε |
βᾰθῠνοῖεν, βᾰθῠνοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | βᾰθῠνοῦμαι | βᾰθῠνῇ | βᾰθῠνεῖται | βᾰθῠνεῖσθον | βᾰθῠνεῖσθον | βᾰθῠνούμεθᾰ | βᾰθῠνεῖσθε | βᾰθῠνοῦνται | ||||
optative | βᾰθῠνοίμην | βᾰθῠνοῖο | βᾰθῠνοῖτο | βᾰθῠνοῖσθον | βᾰθῠνοίσθην | βᾰθῠνοίμεθᾰ | βᾰθῠνοῖσθε | βᾰθῠνοῖντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βᾰθῠνεῖν | βᾰθῠνεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βᾰθῠνῶν | βᾰθῠνούμενος | ||||||||||
f | βᾰθῠνοῦσᾰ | βᾰθῠνουμένη | |||||||||||
n | βᾰθῠνοῦν | βᾰθῠνούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: βεβᾱ́θῠγκᾰ, βεβᾰ́θῡσμαι
Further reading
[edit]- “βαθύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βαθύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “βαθύνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βαθύνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βαθύνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βαθύνω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)