αἰνός
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Connected with Sanskrit एनस् (énas, “evil, calamity, atrocity”) by Pokorny.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ai̯.nós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛˈnos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɛˈnos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈnos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈnos/
Adjective
[edit]αἰνός • (ainós) m (feminine αἰνή, neuter αἰνόν); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | αἰνός ainós |
αἰνή ainḗ |
αἰνόν ainón |
αἰνώ ainṓ |
αἰνᾱ́ ainā́ |
αἰνώ ainṓ |
αἰνοί ainoí |
αἰναί ainaí |
αἰνᾰ́ ainá | |||||
Genitive | αἰνοῦ ainoû |
αἰνῆς ainês |
αἰνοῦ ainoû |
αἰνοῖν ainoîn |
αἰναῖν ainaîn |
αἰνοῖν ainoîn |
αἰνῶν ainôn |
αἰνῶν ainôn |
αἰνῶν ainôn | |||||
Dative | αἰνῷ ainôi |
αἰνῇ ainêi |
αἰνῷ ainôi |
αἰνοῖν ainoîn |
αἰναῖν ainaîn |
αἰνοῖν ainoîn |
αἰνοῖς ainoîs |
αἰναῖς ainaîs |
αἰνοῖς ainoîs | |||||
Accusative | αἰνόν ainón |
αἰνήν ainḗn |
αἰνόν ainón |
αἰνώ ainṓ |
αἰνᾱ́ ainā́ |
αἰνώ ainṓ |
αἰνούς ainoús |
αἰνᾱ́ς ainā́s |
αἰνᾰ́ ainá | |||||
Vocative | αἰνέ ainé |
αἰνή ainḗ |
αἰνόν ainón |
αἰνώ ainṓ |
αἰνᾱ́ ainā́ |
αἰνώ ainṓ |
αἰνοί ainoí |
αἰναί ainaí |
αἰνᾰ́ ainá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
αἰνῶς ainôs |
αἰνότερος ainóteros |
αἰνότᾰτος ainótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- αἰνοβᾰ́κχευτος (ainobákkheutos)
- αἰνοβῐ́ας (ainobías)
- αἰνόγᾰμος (ainógamos)
- αἰνογένεθλος (ainogénethlos)
- αἰνογένειος (ainogéneios)
- αἰνογῐ́γᾱς (ainogígās)
- αἰνογόνος (ainogónos)
- αἰνόδᾰκρῠς (ainódakrus)
- αἰνόδρῠπτος (ainódruptos)
- αἰνοδρῠφής (ainodruphḗs)
- αἰνόθεν (ainóthen)
- αἰνολᾰμπής (ainolampḗs)
- αἰνόλεκτρος (ainólektros)
- αἰνολέτης (ainolétēs)
- αἰνολεχής (ainolekhḗs)
- αἰνολέων (ainoléōn)
- αἰνόλῐνος (ainólinos)
- αἰνόλογος (ainólogos)
- αἰνόλῠκος (ainólukos)
- αἰνομᾰνής (ainomanḗs)
- αἰνόμορος (ainómoros)
- αἰνοπᾰθής (ainopathḗs)
- αἰνόπᾰρῐς (ainóparis)
- αἰνοπᾰ́τηρ (ainopátēr)
- αἰνοπέλωρος (ainopélōros)
- αἰνοπλήξ (ainoplḗx)
- αἰνοποιέω (ainopoiéō)
- αἰνόποτμος (ainópotmos)
- αἰνοτᾰ́λᾱς (ainotálās)
- αἰνότλητος (ainótlētos)
- αἰνοτόκος (ainotókos)
- αἰνοτῠ́ρᾰννος (ainotúrannos)
Further reading
[edit]- “αἰνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “αἰνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- αἰνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αἰνός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN