Χῖος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Contracted from *Χῐ́ῐος (*Khíios), from Χῐ́ος (Khíos, “Chios”) + -ιος (-ios, adjectival suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰîː.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰi.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈçi.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈçi.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈçi.os/
Adjective
[edit]Χῖος • (Khîos) m (feminine Χῑ́ᾱ, neuter Χῖον); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | Χῖος Khîos |
Χῑ́ᾱ Khī́ā |
Χῖον Khîon |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῑ́ᾱ Khī́ā |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῖοι Khîoi |
Χῖαι Khîai |
Χῖᾰ Khîa | |||||
Genitive | Χῑ́ου Khī́ou |
Χῑ́ᾱς Khī́ās |
Χῑ́ου Khī́ou |
Χῑ́οιν Khī́oin |
Χῑ́αιν Khī́ain |
Χῑ́οιν Khī́oin |
Χῑ́ων Khī́ōn |
Χῑ́ων Khī́ōn |
Χῑ́ων Khī́ōn | |||||
Dative | Χῑ́ῳ Khī́ōi |
Χῑ́ᾳ Khī́āi |
Χῑ́ῳ Khī́ōi |
Χῑ́οιν Khī́oin |
Χῑ́αιν Khī́ain |
Χῑ́οιν Khī́oin |
Χῑ́οις Khī́ois |
Χῑ́αις Khī́ais |
Χῑ́οις Khī́ois | |||||
Accusative | Χῖον Khîon |
Χῑ́ᾱν Khī́ān |
Χῖον Khîon |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῑ́ᾱ Khī́ā |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῑ́ους Khī́ous |
Χῑ́ᾱς Khī́ās |
Χῖᾰ Khîa | |||||
Vocative | Χῖε Khîe |
Χῑ́ᾱ Khī́ā |
Χῖον Khîon |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῑ́ᾱ Khī́ā |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῖοι Khîoi |
Χῖαι Khîai |
Χῖᾰ Khîa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
Χῑ́ως Khī́ōs |
Χῑότερος Khīóteros |
Χῑότᾰτος Khīótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | Χῖος Khîos |
Χῑ́η Khī́ē |
Χῖον Khîon |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῑ́ᾱ Khī́ā |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῖοι Khîoi |
Χῖαι Khîai |
Χῖᾰ Khîa | |||||
Genitive | Χῑ́ου Khī́ou |
Χῑ́ης Khī́ēs |
Χῑ́ου Khī́ou |
Χῑ́οιν Khī́oin |
Χῑ́αιν Khī́ain |
Χῑ́οιν Khī́oin |
Χῑ́ων Khī́ōn |
Χῑέων / Χῑῶν Khīéōn / Khīôn |
Χῑ́ων Khī́ōn | |||||
Dative | Χῑ́ῳ Khī́ōi |
Χῑ́ῃ Khī́ēi |
Χῑ́ῳ Khī́ōi |
Χῑ́οιν Khī́oin |
Χῑ́αιν Khī́ain |
Χῑ́οιν Khī́oin |
Χῑ́οισῐ / Χῑ́οισῐν / Χῑ́οις Khī́oisi(n) / Khī́ois |
Χῑ́ῃσῐ / Χῑ́ῃσῐν Khī́ēisi(n) |
Χῑ́οισῐ / Χῑ́οισῐν / Χῑ́οις Khī́oisi(n) / Khī́ois | |||||
Accusative | Χῖον Khîon |
Χῑ́ην Khī́ēn |
Χῖον Khîon |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῑ́ᾱ Khī́ā |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῑ́ους Khī́ous |
Χῑ́ᾱς Khī́ās |
Χῖᾰ Khîa | |||||
Vocative | Χῖε Khîe |
Χῑ́η Khī́ē |
Χῖον Khîon |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῑ́ᾱ Khī́ā |
Χῑ́ω Khī́ō |
Χῖοι Khîoi |
Χῖαι Khîai |
Χῖᾰ Khîa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
Χῑ́ως Khī́ōs |
Χῑότερος Khīóteros |
Χῑότᾰτος Khīótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “Χῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Χῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Χῖος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter