Σαρωνικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Σᾰ́ρων (Sắrōn, “a mythical king”) +‎ -ῐκός (-ĭkós).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /sa.rɔː.ni.kós/ → /sa.ro.niˈkos/ → /sa.ro.niˈkos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /sa.rɔː.ni.kós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /sa.ro.niˈkos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /sa.ro.niˈkos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /sa.ro.niˈkos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /sa.ro.niˈkos/

Adjective

Σᾰρωνῐκός • (Sărōnĭkós) m (feminine Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́, neuter Σᾰρωνῐκόν); first/second declension

1. Saronic

Inflection

First and second declension of Σᾰρωνῐκός; Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́; Σᾰρωνῐκόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		Σᾰρωνῐκός Sărōnĭkós	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ Sărōnĭkā́	Σᾰρωνῐκόν Sărōnĭkón		Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sărōnĭkṓ	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ Sărōnĭkā́	Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sărōnĭkṓ		Σᾰρωνῐκοί Sărōnĭkoí	Σᾰρωνῐκαί Sărōnĭkaí	Σᾰρωνῐκᾰ́ Sărōnĭkắ
Genitive		Σᾰρωνῐκοῦ Sărōnĭkoû	Σᾰρωνῐκᾶς Sărōnĭkâs	Σᾰρωνῐκοῦ Sărōnĭkoû		Σᾰρωνῐκοῖν Sărōnĭkoîn	Σᾰρωνῐκαῖν Sărōnĭkaîn	Σᾰρωνῐκοῖν Sărōnĭkoîn		Σᾰρωνῐκῶν Sărōnĭkôn	Σᾰρωνῐκῶν Sărōnĭkôn	Σᾰρωνῐκῶν Sărōnĭkôn
Dative		Σᾰρωνῐκῷ Sărōnĭkôi	Σᾰρωνῐκᾷ Sărōnĭkâi	Σᾰρωνῐκῷ Sărōnĭkôi		Σᾰρωνῐκοῖν Sărōnĭkoîn	Σᾰρωνῐκαῖν Sărōnĭkaîn	Σᾰρωνῐκοῖν Sărōnĭkoîn		Σᾰρωνῐκοῖς Sărōnĭkoîs	Σᾰρωνῐκαῖς Sărōnĭkaîs	Σᾰρωνῐκοῖς Sărōnĭkoîs
Accusative		Σᾰρωνῐκόν Sărōnĭkón	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ν Sărōnĭkā́n	Σᾰρωνῐκόν Sărōnĭkón		Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sărōnĭkṓ	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ Sărōnĭkā́	Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sărōnĭkṓ		Σᾰρωνῐκούς Sărōnĭkoús	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ς Sărōnĭkā́s	Σᾰρωνῐκᾰ́ Sărōnĭkắ
Vocative		Σᾰρωνῐκέ Sărōnĭké	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ Sărōnĭkā́	Σᾰρωνῐκόν Sărōnĭkón		Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sărōnĭkṓ	Σᾰρωνῐκᾱ́ Sărōnĭkā́	Σᾰρωνῐκώ Sărōnĭkṓ		Σᾰρωνῐκοί Sărōnĭkoí	Σᾰρωνῐκαί Sărōnĭkaí	Σᾰρωνῐκᾰ́ Sărōnĭkắ
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		Σᾰρωνῐκῶς Sărōnĭkôs				Σᾰρωνῐκώτερος Sărōnĭkṓteros				Σᾰρωνῐκώτᾰτος Sărōnĭkṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Proper noun

Σᾰρωνῐκός • (Sărōnĭkós) m (genitive Σᾰρωνῐκοῦ); second declension

1. the Saronic Gulf

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ Σᾰρωνῐκός; τοῦ Σᾰρωνῐκοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ὁ Σᾰρωνῐκός ho Sărōnĭkós
Genitive	τοῦ Σᾰρωνῐκοῦ toû Sărōnĭkoû
Dative	τῷ Σᾰρωνῐκῷ tôi Sărōnĭkôi
Accusative	τὸν Σᾰρωνῐκόν tòn Sărōnĭkón
Vocative	Σᾰρωνῐκέ Sărōnĭké
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• English: Saronic
• Greek: Σαρωνικός (Saronikós)
• Latin: Sarōnicus

References

• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,024
• Σαρωνικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette