Σαιταφάρνης
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Scythian *Saitafārnā from an earlier *Xšaitafarna (literally “[possessing of] a bright/regal farnah”),[1] composed of *xšaita (“brilliant”) + *fārnā (“glory, splendour”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sai̯.ta.pʰár.nɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sɛ.taˈpʰar.ne̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sɛ.taˈɸar.nis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /se.taˈfar.nis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /se.taˈfar.nis/
Proper noun
[edit]Σαιταφάρνης • (Saitaphárnēs) m (genitive Σαιταφάρνου); second declension
- a male given name from Scythian: Saitapharnes or Saetapharnes,[2] the name of a Sarmatian or Scythian king
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ Σαιταφάρνης ho Saitaphárnēs | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ Σαιταφάρνου toû Saitaphárnou | ||||||||||||
Dative | τῷ Σαιταφάρνῃ tôi Saitaphárnēi | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν Σαιταφάρνην tòn Saitaphárnēn | ||||||||||||
Vocative | Σαιταφάρνη Saitaphárnē | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: Saitapharnes, Saetapharnes
References
[edit]- ^ Kullanda, Sergey Vsevolodovich, External relations of Scythian, p. 1.
- ^ Prichard, James Cowles (1857) “The Keltic Nations of Antiquity”, in Latham, Robert Gordon, editor, The Eastern Origin of the Celtic Nations Proved by a Comparison of Their Dialects with the Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, and Teutonic Languages: Forming a Supplement to Researches into the Physical History of Mankind[1], 65 Paternoster Row, London, Castle Street, Leicester Square, London: Houlston and Wright; Bernard Quaritch, Kelts of the Lower Danube—Bastarnæ—Galatæ, page 96:
- At the same time a certain king named Sætapharnes ruled over that region, whose forbearance the Olbiopolitæ purchased by embassies and presents; and were compelled to humble themselves before him when he appeared with his army on the opposite bank of the river, in order to receive the tribute, which in the decree is called a gift. The river is, beyond all question, the Borysthenes, and not the Hypanis; and the very name of Sætapharnes makes it certain that he was a Getan, whose kingdom was to the east of the Dnieper, being the successor of the Aripharnes already mentioned.
Further reading
[edit]- Σαιταφάρνης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Scythian languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Scythian languages
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek proper nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek given names
- Ancient Greek male given names
- grc:Individuals