Παρύσατις

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Old Persian *Parušātiš, a variant of *Parušyātiš (literally “with much prosperity”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.rý.sa.tis/ → /paˈry.sa.tis/ → /paˈri.sa.tis/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.rý.sa.tis/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /paˈry.sa.tis/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /paˈry.sa.tis/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /paˈry.sa.tis/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /paˈri.sa.tis/

Proper noun

Παρύσατις • (Parúsatis) f (genitive Παρυσάτιδος); third declension

1. a female given name from Old Persian: Parysatis
   1. wife of Hystaspes and mother of Darius the Great
   2. daughter of Artaxerxes I and Andia and wife of her step-brother Darius II and mother of Artaxerxes II and Cyrus the Younger
   3. youngest daughter of Artaxerxes II, whom Alexander the Great married after Roxane and at the same time as Stateira II

Inflection

Third declension of ἡ Παρύσατῐς; τῆς Παρυσάτῐδος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular
Nominative	ἡ Παρύσατῐς hē Parúsatĭs
Genitive	τῆς Παρυσάτῐδος tês Parusátĭdos
Dative	τῇ Παρυσάτῐδῐ têi Parusátĭdĭ
Accusative	τὴν Παρυσάτῐδᾰ tḕn Parusátĭdă
Vocative	Παρύσατῐς Parúsatĭs
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Descendants

• Greek: Παρύσατις (Parýsatis); Παρυσάτιδα (Parysátida)
• Latin: Parysatis

Further reading

• Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Παρύσατις. Παρυσάτις”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎^[2] (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 244
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[3], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,020
• p. 291 in M. A. Dadamaev's A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire. Brill. 1989.