širisse
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Onomatopoeic root + -issa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]širisse
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of širisse (type V-2/pesse, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | širizen | en širize | 1st singular | õõn širiznü | en õõ širiznü |
| 2nd singular | širized | ed širize | 2nd singular | õõd širiznü | ed õõ širiznü |
| 3rd singular | širizeb | eb širize | 3rd singular | on širiznü | eb õõ širiznü |
| 1st plural | širizemme | emmä širize | 1st plural | õõmmõ širiznü | emmä õõ širiznü |
| 2nd plural | širizette | että širize | 2nd plural | õõttõ širiznü | että õõ širiznü |
| 3rd plural | širissä | eväd širize | 3rd plural | õlla širistü | eväd õõ širistü |
| impersonal | širissä | eväd širize | impersonal | õlla širistü | eväd õõ širistü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | širizin | en širiznü | 1st singular | õlin širiznü | — |
| 2nd singular | širizid | ed širiznü | 2nd singular | õlid širiznü | — |
| 3rd singular | širisi | eb širiznü | 3rd singular | õli širiznü | — |
| 1st plural | širizimme | emmä širiznü | 1st plural | õlimmõ širiznü | — |
| 2nd plural | širizitte | että širiznü | 2nd plural | õlittõ širiznü | — |
| 3rd plural | širisti | eväd širistü | 3rd plural | õlti širistü | — |
| impersonal | širisti | eväd širistü | impersonal | õlti širistü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | širiseizin | en širiseizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin širiznü | en õllõizʹ širiznü |
| 2nd singular | širiseizid | ed širiseizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid širiznü | ed õllõizʹ širiznü |
| 3rd singular | širiseizʹ | eb širiseizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ širiznü | eb õllõizʹ širiznü |
| 1st plural | širiseizimme | emmä širiseizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ širiznü | emmä õllõizʹ širiznü |
| 2nd plural | širiseizitte | että širiseizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ širiznü | että õllõizʹ širiznü |
| 3rd plural | širistäizʹ | eväd širistäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ širistü | eväd õltaizʹ širistü |
| impersonal | širistäizʹ | eväd širistäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ širistü | eväd õltaizʹ širistü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | širize | elä širize | |||
| 3rd singular | širisko1) | elko širisko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | širiska | elka širiska | |||
| 3rd plural | širiskod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | širisse | present | širizeje2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | širisemä | past | širiznü | širistü |
| inessive | širisemez | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | širisemesse | ||||
| abessive | širisemette | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “širisä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn