še
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "se"
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
še |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
še |
Alternative forms
[edit]- se (South Karelian only)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *se. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]še
- (South Karelian) that
- (North Karelian or dialectal) this, that (medial)
Pronoun
[edit]še
- (South Karelian) that
- (North Karelian or dialectal) this, that (medial)
Usage notes
[edit]- In North Karelian, še is used to refer to objects that are far away from the speaker, but close to the addressee.
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of še (irregular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | še | ne | |
genitive | šen | niijen | |
partitive | šitä | niitä | |
illative | šiih | niih | |
inessive | šiinä | niissä | |
elative | šiitä | niistä | |
adessive | šillä | niillä | |
ablative | šiltä | niiltä | |
translative | šiksi | niiksi | |
essive | šinä | niinä | |
comitative | — | niineh | |
abessive | šiittä | niittä |
Tver Karelian declension of še (irregular) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | še | ne | |
genitive | šen | niijen | |
partitive | šidä | niidä | |
illative | šiih | niih | |
inessive | šiinä | niissä | |
elative | šiitä | niistä | |
adessive | šillä | niillä | |
ablative | šildä | niildä | |
translative | šiksi | niiksi | |
essive | šinä | niinä | |
comitative | šiinke | niinke | |
abessive | šiittä | niittä |
References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “še”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “se”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “se”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *(j)ešče.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]šȅ
Further reading
[edit]- “še”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Categories:
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian determiners
- Karelian demonstrative determiners
- South Karelian
- North Karelian
- Karelian dialectal terms
- Karelian pronouns
- Karelian demonstrative pronouns
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adverbs
- Slovene terms with collocations