šbn

See also: sbn

Egyptian

Pronunciation

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ʃɛbɛn/
- Conventional anglicization: sheben

Verb

3-lit.

(transitive) to mix together (+ ḥnꜥ: with)
(intransitive) to be(come) mixed (+ ḥr or m: with)

Inflection

Conjugation of šbn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šbn, geminated stem: šbnn

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
šbn	šbnw, šbn	šbnt	šbn	šbn

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
šbn	ḥr šbn	m šbn	r šbn

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
aspect / mood	active	passive	aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	šbn.n	šbnw, šbn	consecutive	šbn.jn	active + .tj¹, .tw²
perfect	šbn.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²
terminative	šbnt
perfective³	šbn	active + .tj¹, .tw²	obligative¹	šbn.ḫr	active + .tj¹, .tw²
imperfective	šbn	active + .tj¹, .tw²	obligative¹	šbn.ḫr	active + .tj¹, .tw²
prospective³	šbn	šbnn	potentialis¹	šbn.kꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²
prospective³	šbn	active + .tj¹, .tw²
subjunctive	šbn	active + .tj¹, .tw²

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	šbn.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	šbn	active + .tj¹, .tw²	šbn	šbn, šbnw⁵, šbny⁵
imperfective	šbn, šbny, šbnw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	šbn, šbnj⁶, šbny⁶	šbn, šbnw⁵
prospective	šbn, šbntj⁷	—	šbntj⁴, šbnt⁴

¹ Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
² Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
³ Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
⁴ Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. ⁵ Only in the masculine singular.
⁶ Only in the masculine.
⁷ Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of šbn

šbn

References

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 440.5–441.11
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 264